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Definition 2024
決
決
See also: 决
Translingual
Han character
決 (radical 85 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水木大 (EDK), four-corner 35130, composition ⿰氵夬)
References
- KangXi: page 609, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1574, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C7A
Chinese
trad. | 決 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 决 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 決
| |
---|---|
Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
袂 | *mɡʷeds |
夬 | *kʷraːds |
快 | *kʰʷraːds |
駃 | *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd |
筷 | *kʰʷraːds |
炔 | *kʷeːds |
觖 | *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd |
缺 | *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd |
蒛 | *kʰʷed |
吷 | *qʰʷed |
妜 | *qʷed, *qʷeːd |
決 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
訣 | *kʷeːd |
抉 | *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd |
玦 | *kʷeːd |
芵 | *kʷeːd |
赽 | *kʷeːd |
鴂 | *kʷeːd |
鈌 | *kʷeːd |
决 | *kʷeːd |
疦 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
蚗 | *kʷeːd |
趹 | *kʷeːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chüeh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kyut3, hyut3
- Yale: kyut, hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8, hyt8
- IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/, /hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
- Tâi-lô: kuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: koad
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 決 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕyɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕyə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕyə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕyɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕyu⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕye¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕyə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕye²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕye³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕyɛ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕye²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kiat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kiet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰyt̚³/ |
Nanning | /kʰyt̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰyt̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kuat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kyɔʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kyɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /kuak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /kit̚⁵/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 決 | 決 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 屑 (88) | 屑 (88) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | IV | IV |
Fanqie | 呼決切 | 古穴切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hwet̚/ | /kwet̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hʷet̚/ | /kʷet̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xuɛt̚/ | /kuɛt̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hwɛt̚/ | /kwɛt̚/ |
Li Rong |
/xuet̚/ | /kuet̚/ |
Wang Li |
/xiwet̚/ | /kiwet̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xiwet̚/ | /kiwet̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xue | jue |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 決 | 決 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jué | jué |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kwet › | ‹ kwet › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ʷˤet/ | /*[k]ʷˤet/ |
English | open a passage for a stream | open; decide |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 決 | 決 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 4416 | 4432 |
Phonetic component |
夬 | 夬 |
Rime group |
月 | 月 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
玦 | 血 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʷeːd/ | /*qʰʷeːd/ |
Definitions
決
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References
Japanese
Kanji
決
Readings
- Goon: (non-Jōyō reading) けち (kechi), (historical) くゑち (kwechi)
- Kan’on: けつ (ketsu), (historical) くゑつ (kwetsu)
- Kun: きむ (決む, kimu) きめる (決める, kimeru), きまる (決まる, kimaru), (non-Jōyō reading) さくる (決る, sakuru), (non-Jōyō reading) しゃくる (決る, shakuru)
Compounds
Derived terms
Derived terms
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Korean
Hanja
決 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune-Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)
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Vietnamese
Han character
決 (quyết)
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