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Definition 2024
沁
沁
Translingual
Han character
沁 (radical 85 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心 (EP), four-corner 33100, composition ⿰氵心)
References
- KangXi: page 609, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17182
- Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1574, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6C81
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
沁 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 沁 | *sʰlɯms |
| 吣 | *sʰlɯms |
| 心 | *slɯm |
| 杺 | *slɯm |
| 伈 | *slɯmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'in4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sam3
- Yale: sam
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam3
- IPA (key): /sɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim / sìm
- Tâi-lô: sim / sìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: sym, sixm
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³/, /ɕim⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴/, /ɕim²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七鴆切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiɪmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰimH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjemH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰimH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiəmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭĕmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯əmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qìn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13799 |
| Phonetic component |
心 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
沁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰlɯms/ |
Definitions
沁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
沁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
沁 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune-Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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