Definify.com
Definition 2024
漆
漆
Translingual
Han character
漆 (radical 85 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition ⿰氵桼)
References
- KangXi: page 644, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
- Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1716, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6F06
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
漆 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 溙 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
漆 | *sʰiɡ |
桼 | *sʰiɡ |
膝 | *siɡ |
厀 | *siɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cat1
- Yale: chāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsat7
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit
- Hakka Romanization System: qid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid5
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhat
- Tâi-lô: tshat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhad
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰat̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 漆 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 親吉切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 漆 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qī |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshit › |
Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]i[t]/ |
English | varnish tree |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 漆 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9926 |
Phonetic component |
桼 |
Rime group |
質 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
七 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰiɡ/ |
Definitions
漆
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
漆 |
うるし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.
Pronunciation
Noun
漆 (hiragana うるし, romaji urushi)
References
Korean
Hanja
漆 • (chil) (hangeul 칠, revised chil, McCune-Reischauer ch'il, Yale chil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
漆 (tất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.