Definify.com
Definition 2024
澀
澀
Translingual
| Traditional | 澀 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 渋 |
| Simplified | 涩 |
Han character
澀 (radical 85 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈一 (ESIM), four-corner 37111, composition ⿰氵歰)
References
- KangXi: page 651, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1774, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6F80
Chinese
| trad. | 澀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 涩 | |
| alt. forms |
澁 濇 |
|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (歰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 澀 | *srɯb |
| 歰 | *srɯb |
| 澁 | *srɯb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: sê4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
- IPA (key): /sɤ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saap3, sap1, sik1, gip3
- Yale: saap, sāp, sīk, gip
- Cantonese Pinyin: saap8, sap7, sik7, gip8
- IPA (key): /sɑːp̚³/, /sɐp̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/, /kiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sep
- Hakka Romanization System: seb`
- Hagfa Pinyim: seb5
- IPA: /sep̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
- Tâi-lô: siap
- Phofsit Daibuun: siab
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 澀 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /sɤ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /sɤ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin |
/sei²¹/ /sɤ⁵³/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʂei²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂe⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /sei²¹/ | |
| Xining | /su⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /sə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi |
/sɤ⁵¹/ /sei⁴⁴/ |
|
| Wuhan | /sɤ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /se³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /sɛ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /sə³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /sɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /saʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /sʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /se²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /seʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /sz̩⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/sə²⁴/ /t͡ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /sæ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sep/ |
| Taoyuan | /Sep⁻²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kip̚³/ |
| Nanning | /kip̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong |
/sɐk̚⁵/ /kip̚³/ |
|
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /siap̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /siap̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tiap̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 澀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 色立切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂjip̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
she |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 澀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11000 |
| Phonetic component |
歰 |
| Rime group |
緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
歰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*srɯb/ |
| Notes | 同歰 |
Definitions
澀
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Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
澀
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