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Definition 2024

燼

燼

See also: 烬

Translingual

Han character

燼 (radical 86 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火中一廿 (FLMT), four-corner 95817, composition ⿰火盡)

References

  • KangXi: page 685, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19515
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+71FC

Chinese

trad. 燼
simp. 烬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
濜 *ʔslin, *zlinʔ, *ljins, *zrinʔ
盡 *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ
賮 *ljins
燼 *ljins
藎 *ljins
壗 *ljins
璶 *ljins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljins) : semantic 火 + phonetic 盡 ‎(OC *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 燼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 徐刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zinH/
Li
Rong		 /ziĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xìn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-tsi[n]ʔ-s/
English ashes, combusted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燼
Reading # 1/1
No. 6761
Phonetic
component		 盡
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賮
Old
Chinese		 /*ljins/

Definitions

燼

  1. cinders; ashes; embers
  2. remnants

Compounds

  • 不燼木／不烬木
  • 劫後餘燼／劫后余烬
  • 灰燼／灰烬 (huījìn)
  • 煨燼／煨烬
  • 燼餘／烬余
  • 玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
  • 玉石同燼／玉石同烬
  • 蘭燼／兰烬
  • 蘭艾同燼／兰艾同烬
  • 餘燼／余烬 (yújìn)
  • 餘燼復然／余烬复然

References

Japanese

Kanji

燼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

燼 • ‎(sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune-Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

燼 (tẫn, tần, tẩn)

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