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Definition 2024
爭
爭
See also: 争
Translingual
Han character
爭 (radical 87 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸木 (BSD), four-corner 20507)
References
- KangXi: page 688, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19663
- Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2031, character 3
- Unihan data for U+722D
Chinese
trad. | 爭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 争 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Wade-Giles: chêng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: chêng4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaang1, zang1, caang1
- Yale: jāang, jāng, chāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang1, dzang1, tsaang1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɑːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- Note: chng/cheng - literary; chiⁿ/cheⁿ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 爭 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡səŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡səŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡səŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sə̃/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sən³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao |
/t͡səŋ¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ ~氣 |
|
Hohhot | /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡səŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sen³³/ | |
Wenzhou |
/t͡siɛ³³/ /d͡ziɛ³¹/ /d͡ziɛ²²/ |
|
Hui | Shexian |
/t͡sʌ̃³¹/ /t͡sɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sɔn³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɑŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian |
/t͡sen⁴⁴/ 鬥~ /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/ ~食 |
Taoyuan | /t͡sɑŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou |
/t͡sɐŋ⁵³/ /t͡saŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sĩ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡saiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sẽ³³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/t͡seŋ²³/ /t͡sɛ²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 爭 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 側莖切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃˠɛŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂᵚæŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃɐŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂəɨjŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃɛŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃæŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂæŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 爭 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhēng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrɛng › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ˤreŋ/ (~ *m-tsˤreŋ or *mə- tsˤreŋ) |
English | strife, quarrel |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Verb
爭
- to dispute, fight
- to contend
- to strive
- (Cantonese) to lack, to be missing
- (Cantonese) still have; remaining
Compounds
Derived terms from 爭
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References
- “Entry #4338”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
爭
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
爭 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune-Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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