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Definition 2024

瑰

瑰

Translingual

Han character

瑰 (radical 96 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山戈 (MGHUI), four-corner 16113)

  1. extraordinary, fabulous
  2. rose

References

  • KangXi: page 739, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21164
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1127, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7470

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 瑰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
謉 *tkuːlʔ, *krul
瑰 *kuːl, *ɡuːl
傀 *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ
藱 *kuːl
魁 *kʰuːl
磈 *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ
塊 *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds
嵬 *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ
隗 *ŋɡuːlʔ
槐 *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl
瘣 *ɡuːlʔ
廆 *ɡuːlʔ
溾 *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl
螝 *ɡuːls, *krul
褢 *ɡruːl
騩 *krul, *kruls, *kul
愧 *kruls
媿 *kruls
聭 *kruls
餽 *ɡruls
鬼 *kulʔ
魏 *ŋɡuls
巍 *ŋul
犩 *ŋul, *ŋuls

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 瑰 瑰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 戸恢切 公回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuʌi/ /kuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuoi/ /kuoi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɒi/ /kuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəj/ /kwəj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuᴀi/ /kuᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɒi/ /kuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuɑ̆i/ /kuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huí guī
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瑰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤuj/
English kind of precious stone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瑰 瑰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4660 4671
Phonetic
component		 鬼 鬼
Rime
group		 微 微
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 傀 回
Old
Chinese		 /*kuːl/ /*ɡuːl/

Definitions

瑰

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Compounds

  • 奇文瑰句
  • 奇節瑰行／奇节瑰行
  • 玫瑰 (méigui)
  • 玫瑰紅／玫瑰红
  • 玫瑰花 (méiguīhuā)
  • 瑰儒
  • 瑰奇
  • 瑰姿
  • 瑰寶／瑰宝 (guībǎo)
  • 瑰岸
  • 瑰怪
  • 瑰意琦行
  • 瑰瑋／瑰玮
  • 瑰異／瑰异
  • 瑰禽怪獸／瑰禽怪兽
  • 瑰詭／瑰诡
  • 瑰逸
  • 瑰邁／瑰迈
  • 瑰麗／瑰丽 (guīlì)
  • 瓊瑰／琼瑰
  • 節行瑰奇／节行瑰奇
  • 迷你玫瑰

References

Japanese

Kanji

瑰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

瑰 • ‎(goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune-Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

瑰 (côi, khôi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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