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Definition 2025

盈

盈

Translingual

Han character

盈 (radical 108 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月廿 (NSBT), four-corner 17107, composition ⿱夃皿)

  1. fill
  2. full, overflowing
  3. surplus
  4. (of the Moon) to wax

References

  • KangXi: page 793, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2558, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+76C8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 盈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盈 *leŋ
楹 *leŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夃 ‎(“exceed/augment”) + 皿 ‎(“vessel”) – to add too much (liquid) to a vessel.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 盈
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ³⁵/
Harbin /iŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /iŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /iŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /iŋ²⁴/
Xining /iə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /in²¹³/
Chengdu /in³¹/
Guiyang /in²¹/
Kunming /ĩ¹/
Nanjing /in²⁴/
Hefei /in⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiŋ²³/
Suzhou /in⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɦin²¹³/
Wenzhou /jaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /in⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /in¹³/
Xiangtan /in¹²/
Gan Nanchang /in⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /in¹¹/
Taoyuan /in¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jeŋ²¹/
Nanning /jeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /jiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iŋ³⁵/
/iã³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /iŋ²¹/
/ieiŋ²¹/ 新
Shantou (Min Nan) /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zeŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以成切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yíng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yeng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*leŋ/ (< *liŋ?)
English fill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
No. 15352
Phonetic
component		 盈
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 盈
Old
Chinese		 /*leŋ/

Definitions

盈

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Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

盈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. fill
  2. surplus

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

盈 • ‎(yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune-Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

盈 (doanh, dềnh, giềng, diềng, riêng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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