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Definition 2025

硨

硨

See also: 砗

Translingual

Han character

硨 (radical 112 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口十田十 (MRJWJ), four-corner 1560₀, composition ⿰石車)

giant clam, Tridacna gigas

References

KangXi: page 831, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24226

Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2432, character 4

Unihan data for U+7868

Chinese

trad.		硨
simp.		砗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (車) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
車	kʰlja, kla
硨	*kʰlja
厙	*qʰljaːs
庫	*kʰaːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): chē (che¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: chē
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'ê¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: che
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ce¹
  - Yale: chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰia/▼

Rime
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺遮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰia/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰia/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chē

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlja/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
No.	1312
Phonetic component	車
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	車
Old Chinese	/*kʰlja/

Definitions

硨

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Compounds

硨磲／砗磲

Japanese

Kanji

硨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: しゃ (sha)

Korean

Hanja

硨 • ‎(cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune-Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

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