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Definition 2024
笛
笛
Translingual
Han character
笛 (radical 118 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹中田 (HLW), four-corner 88603, composition ⿰竹由)
References
- KangXi: page 879, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25917
- Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2955, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7B1B
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
笛 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: tih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
- IPA (key): /ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dek6, dek6-2
- Yale: dehk, dék
- Cantonese Pinyin: dek9, dek9-2
- IPA (key): /tɛːk̚²/, /tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 笛 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ti³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ti²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ti⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ti²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sz̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ti¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ti⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ti²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ti³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ti²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ti³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /tiʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /tiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /tiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /tiəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /diɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /diəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /diəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /di²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi | /tʰe¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ti²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ti²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang |
/liɑʔ²/ /tʰiʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰak̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /tit̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tɛk̚²/ |
| Nanning | /tek̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tɛk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tik̚⁵/ /tiʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ti²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tek̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdak̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 笛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒歷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/dek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/diek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dí |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 笛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15537 |
| Phonetic component |
由 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
荻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'ɯːwɢ/ |
Definitions
笛
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
笛
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 笛 |
|
ふえ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Likely related to the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
笛 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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