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Definition 2024
粒
粒
Translingual
Han character
粒 (radical 119 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜廿 (FDYT), four-corner 90918, composition ⿰米立)
References
- KangXi: page 907, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26884
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3145, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7C92
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
粒 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 粒
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
蒞 | *rɯbs |
位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
拉 | *ruːb |
菈 | *ruːb |
颯 | *sluːb |
立 | *rɯb |
粒 | *rɯb |
笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
砬 | *rɯb |
岦 | *rɯb |
苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
鴗 | *rɯb |
雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
泣 | *kʰrɯb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: lih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lap1, nap1
- Yale: lāp, nāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lap7, nap7
- IPA (key): /lɐp̚⁵/, /nɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: liab
- Hagfa Pinyim: liab6
- IPA: /li̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
- Tâi-lô: lia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: liap
- IPA (Xiamen): /liap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 粒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力入切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liɪp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lip̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ljep̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lip̚/ |
Li Rong |
/liəp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭĕp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯əp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 粒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lip › |
Old Chinese |
/*p.rəp/ |
English | grains of rice |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 粒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7870 |
Phonetic component |
立 |
Rime group |
緝 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
立 |
Old Chinese |
/*rɯb/ |
Definitions
粒
- grain
- small particle
- Classifier for grainlike objects: granule, grain, particle ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
粒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
- 粒子 (ryūshi, “ryūshi”)
Noun
粒 (hiragana つぶ, romaji tsubu)
Counter
粒 (hiragana つぶ, romaji -tsubu)
- counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops
Korean
Hanja
粒 • (rip, ip) (hangeul 립, 입, revised rip, ip, McCune-Reischauer rip, ip, Yale lip, ip)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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