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Definition 2024

縛

縛

See also: 缚

Translingual

Han character

縛 (radical 120 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)

  1. to tie, to bind
  2. to attach

References

  • KangXi: page 934, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3434, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7E1B

Chinese

trad. 縛
simp. 缚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 ‎(“rope”) + phonetic 尃 ‎(OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 縛
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fə⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /fu³¹²/
Xi'an /fo²⁴/
Xining /fv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /fu⁵³/
/fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fə⁵³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu⁴²/
Chengdu /po³¹/
/fu¹³/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fəʔ⁵/
/pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /fəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
/voʔ¹/
Suzhou /voʔ³/
Hangzhou /boʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fuʔ²¹/
/pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
/xo⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ho⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰiok̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɔk̚³/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔk̚⁵/
/pak̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pak̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbak̚³/
Rime
Character 縛 縛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 藥 (108)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 符臥切 符钁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buɑH/ /bʉɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buɑH/ /bʷiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɑH/ /biuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwaH/ /buak̚/
Li
Rong		 /buɑH/ /biuak̚/
Wang
Li		 /buɑH/ /bĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuɑH/ /bʱiwak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bò fó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*bak/
English bind (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縛 縛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3409 3493
Phonetic
component		 甫 甫
Rime
group		 暮 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 縛 縛
Old
Chinese		 /*baːɡs/ /*baɡ/

Definitions

縛

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Japanese

Kanji

縛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

縛 • ‎(bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

縛 (phược, phọc, phước)

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