Definify.com
Definition 2024
博
博
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See also: 愽
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
博 (radical 24 十+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈月戈 (JIBI), four-corner 43046, composition ⿰十尃)
References
- KangXi: page 157, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2761
- Dae Jaweon: page 360, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 66, character 2
- Unihan data for U+535A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
博 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːɡ) : semantic 十 + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok
- Min Dong (BUC): báuk
- Min Nan (POJ): phok / pok
- Wu (Wiktionary): poq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: po2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bok3
- Yale: bok
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8
- IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok
- Hakka Romanization System: bog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: bog5
- IPA: /pok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báuk
- IPA (key): /pɔuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
- Tâi-lô: phok
- Phofsit Daibuun: phog
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
- Tâi-lô: pok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pog
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: poq (T4)
- IPA (key): /pʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 博 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 補各切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pwɑk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʷɑk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/puɑk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pwak̚/ |
Li Rong |
/puɑk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/puɑk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pwɑk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bo |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 博 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bó |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pak › |
Old Chinese |
/*pˤak/ |
English | broad |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 博 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3474 |
Phonetic component |
甫 |
Rime group |
鐸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
博 |
Old Chinese |
/*paːɡ/ |
Definitions
博
Compounds
- 博客 (bókè)
Japanese
Kanji
博
Readings
- Goon: はく (haku)
- Kan’on: はく (haku)
- Kan’yōon: ばく (baku)
- Kun: ひろい (hiroi), ひろめる (hiromeru)
- Nanori: とおる (tōru), はか (haka), ひろ (hiro), ひろし (hiroshi), ひろむ (hiromu)
Proper noun
博 (hiragana ひろし, romaji Hiroshi)
- A male given name
Suffix
博 (hiragana はく, romaji -haku)
- doctor, PhD
- exposition, fair