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Definition 2024
致
致
See also: 緻
Translingual
Han character
致 (radical 133 至+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土人大 (MGOK), four-corner 18140, composition ⿰至攵)
References
- KangXi: page 1001, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30149
- Dae Jaweon: page 1458, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2815, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81F4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
致 |
---|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
- Tâi-lô: tì
- Phofsit Daibuun: dix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 致 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 陟利切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈˠiɪH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈᵚiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȶiɪH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈjiH/ |
Li Rong |
/ȶjiH/ |
Wang Li |
/ȶiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 致 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ trijH › |
Old Chinese |
/*t<r>i[t]-s/ |
English | (cause to arrive): transmit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 致 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17336 |
Phonetic component |
至 |
Rime group |
至 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
致 |
Old Chinese |
/*tiɡs/ |
Definitions
致
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 致 – see 緻 (“delicate”). (This character, 致, is the simplified form of 緻.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
致
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
致 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: nhí
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.