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Definition 2025

臿

臿

Translingual

Han character

臿 (radical 134 臼+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹X (HJHX), four-corner 10777, composition ⿻千臼)

  1. to separate the grain from the husk

References

  • KangXi: page 1003, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30180
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3038, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+81FF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 臿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臿
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 臿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cha
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]<r>op/
English pestle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臿
Reading # 1/1
No. 1192
Phonetic
component		 臿
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 插
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰreːb/

Japanese

Kanji

臿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

臿 • ‎(sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune-Reischauer sap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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