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Definition 2024

苑

苑

See also: 菀

Translingual

Han character

苑 (radical 140 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓戈山 (TNIU), four-corner 44212)

  1. pasture, park, garden
  2. mansion
  3. used as a surname

References

  • KangXi: page 1022, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3195, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+82D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 苑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涴 *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦 *qoːn
豌 *qoːn
剜 *qoːn
眢 *qoːn, *qon
蜿 *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵 *qoːn
碗 *qoːnʔ
椀 *qoːnʔ
盌 *qoːnʔ
腕 *qoːns
惋 *qoːns
捥 *qoːns
睕 *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬 *qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛 *quːn, *qon
鵷 *qon
惌 *qon, *qonʔ
宛 *qon, *qonʔ
怨 *qon, *qons
葾 *qon
夗 *qonʔ
婉 *qonʔ
菀 *qonʔ, *qud
苑 *qonʔ, *qons
踠 *qonʔ
畹 *qonʔ, *qons
倇 *qonʔ
晼 *qonʔ
黦 *qod, *qod, *qud
焥 *qoːd

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 苑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於阮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔuanX/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li		 /ĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuǎn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 苑 苑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuǎn yuǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjwonX › ‹ ʔjwonX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English resentment park for hunting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苑 苑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16292 16303
Phonetic
component		 夗 夗
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 婉
Old
Chinese		 /*qonʔ/ /*qons/

Definitions

苑

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Japanese

Kanji

苑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

苑 • ‎(won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

苑 (uyển, oản, oan)

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