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Definition 2024
蓋
蓋
See also: 盖
Translingual
Han character
蓋 (radical 140 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿土戈廿 (TGIT), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹盍)
References
- KangXi: page 1051, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31652
- Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3260, character 13
- Unihan data for U+84CB
Chinese
trad. | 蓋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 盖 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蓋 | *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
盖 | *kaːbs |
溘 | *kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb |
搕 | *qoːb |
嗑 | *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
榼 | *kʰaːb |
磕 | *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd |
瞌 | *kʰaːb |
盍 | *ɡaːb |
闔 | *ɡaːb |
篕 | *ɡaːb |
熆 | *ɡaːb |
鰪 | *qaːb |
廅 | *qaːb |
圔 | *qroːb |
饁 | *ɢrab |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gap3, koi3, goi3, hap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koi
- Min Nan (POJ): kah / kài / kòa / kap
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: kai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
- IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
- Wade-Giles: ko3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
- IPA (key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Wade-Giles: ho2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gap3, koi3, goi3, hap6
- Yale: gap, koi, goi, hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gap8, koi3, goi3, hap9
- IPA (key): /kɐp̚³/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kɔːi̯³³/, /hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koi
- Hakka Romanization System: goi
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi4
- IPA: /ko̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah / kài / kòa / kap
- Tâi-lô: kah / kài / kuà / kap
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaq, kaix, koax, kab
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaʔ³²/, /kaɪ²¹/, /kua²¹/, /kap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ⁵/, /kaɪ⁴¹/, /kua⁴¹/, /kap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʔ³²/, /kaɪ²¹/, /kua²¹/, /kap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaʔ³²/, /kaɪ¹¹/, /kua¹¹/, /kap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/, /kaɪ²¹/, /kua²¹/, /kap̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 蓋 | 蓋 | 蓋 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 盍 (144) | 盍 (144) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 古太切 | 胡臘切 | 古盍切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑiH/ | /ɦɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɑiH/ | /ɦɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɑiH/ | /ɣɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kajH/ | /ɦap̚/ | /kap̚/ |
Li Rong |
/kɑiH/ | /ɣɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/kɑiH/ | /ɣɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑiH/ | /ɣɑp̚/ | /kɑp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gài | hé | ge |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 蓋 | 蓋 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gài | hé |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kajH › | ‹ hap › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤap-s/ | /*m-[k]ˤap/ |
English | cover (v.); cover (n.) | thatch, cover (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 蓋 | 蓋 | 蓋 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 5069 | 5075 | 5083 |
Phonetic component |
盍 | 盍 | 盍 |
Rime group |
蓋 | 盍 | 盍 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
蓋 | 䫦 | 盍 |
Old Chinese |
/*kaːbs/ | /*kaːb/ | /*ɡaːb/ |
Definitions
蓋
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References
- “Entry #10820”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
蓋
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Readings
- Goon: かい (kai), ごう (gō)
- Kan’on: かい (kai), こう (kō)
- Kan’yōon: がい (gai)
- Kun: けだ.し (keda.shi), おお.う (oo.u), かさ (kasa), ふた (futa)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
蓋 • (gae, hap) (hangeul 개, 합, revised gae, hap, McCune-Reischauer kae, hap, Yale kay, hap)
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Vietnamese
Han character
蓋 (cái)
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