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Definition 2024
蘇
蘇
Translingual
Han character
蘇 (radical 140 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火木 (TNFD), four-corner 44394, composition ⿱艹穌)
References
- KangXi: page 1068, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32427
- Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3327, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8607
Chinese
trad. | 蘇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 苏 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (魚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蘇 | *sŋaː |
穌 | *sŋaː |
魚 | *ŋa |
漁 | *ŋa |
䱷 | *ŋa |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋaː) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 穌 (OC *sŋaː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
- Wade-Giles: su1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
- IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
- Tâi-lô: soo
- Phofsit Daibuun: sof
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: su (T1)
- IPA (key): /sv̩ʷ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 蘇 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 素姑切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/suo/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/so/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɔ/ |
Li Rong |
/so/ |
Wang Li |
/su/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/suo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sū |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 蘇 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sū |
Middle Chinese |
‹ su › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-ŋˤa/ |
English | revive |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 蘇 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 15937 |
Phonetic component |
魚 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
蘇 |
Old Chinese |
/*sŋaː/ |
Definitions
蘇
- to regain consciousness
- tassel
- perilla
- Short for 江蘇/江苏 (Jiāngsū, “Jiangsu Province”).
- Short for 蘇州/苏州 (Sūzhōu, “Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province”).
- Short for 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián, “Soviet”).
- Short for 蘇格蘭/苏格兰 (Sūgélán, “Scotland”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 蘇
Descendants
- Tagalog: So (from Hokkien)
Japanese
Kanji
蘇
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
蘇 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune-Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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