Definify.com
Definition 2024
解放
解放
Chinese
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
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to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
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simp. and trad. (解放) |
解 | 放 | |
Verb
解放
- to liberate; to emancipate; to free
- to be liberated; to be emancipated; to be freed
Noun
解放
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 解 | 放 |
|
かい Grade: 5 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
解放 (hiragana かいほう, romaji kaihō)
Antonyms
Verb
解放する (transitive, hiragana かいほうする, romaji kaihō suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解放する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 解放し | かいほうし | kaihō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 解放し | かいほうし | kaihō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 解放する | かいほうする | kaihō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 解放する | かいほうする | kaihō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 解放すれ | かいほうすれ | kaihō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 解放せよ¹ 解放しろ² |
かいほうせよ¹ かいほうしろ² |
kaihō seyo¹ kaihō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 解放される | かいほうされる | kaihō sareru | |
| Causative | 解放させる 解放さす |
かいほうさせる かいほうさす |
kaihō saseru kaihō sasu |
|
| Potential | 解放できる | かいほうできる | kaihō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 解放しよう | かいほうしよう | kaihō shiyō | |
| Negative | 解放しない | かいほうしない | kaihō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 解放せず | かいほうせず | kaihō sezu | |
| Formal | 解放します | かいほうします | kaihō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 解放した | かいほうした | kaihō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 解放して | かいほうして | kaihō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解放すれば | かいほうすれば | kaihō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai2 fong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-fong / kiái-fong
- Min Dong (BUC): gāi-huóng
- Min Nan (POJ): kái-hòng / tháu-pàng
- Wu (Wiktionary): jia faan (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieefanq
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fɑŋ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaai2 fong3
- Yale: gáai fong
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai2 fong3
- IPA (key): /kɑːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-fong
- Hakka Romanization System: gie` fong
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie3 fong4
- IPA: /ki̯e³¹ foŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-fong
- Hakka Romanization System: giai` fong
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai3 fong4
- IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ foŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gāi-huóng
- IPA (key): /kai³³⁻⁵⁵ (h-)uɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-hòng / tháu-pàng
- Tâi-lô: kái-hòng / tháu-pàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay'hoxng, taw'paxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/, /tʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰaʊ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ paŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/, /tʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹¹/, /tʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/, /tʰaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jia faan (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiᴀ³³ fɑ̃⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 解 | 放 |
| Reading # | 2/4 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 佳買切 | 甫妄切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛX/ | /pʉɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæX/ | /pʷiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kæiX/ | /piuɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨjX/ | /puaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɛX/ | /piuaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kaiX/ | /pĭwaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kaiX/ | /piwaŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiǎ | fàng |