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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 148 +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月火一山 (NBFMU), four-corner 29211)

  1. wine vessel made of horn

References

  • KangXi: page 1142, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35069
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1609, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3924, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+89E5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷraːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*kʷraːŋ
*kʷeːŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (110)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠwæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/kuɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/kwɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷˤraŋ/
English drinking horn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4524
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷraːŋ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 交錯觥籌交错觥筹
  • 兕觥
  • 巨觥 (jùgōng)
  • 杯觥交錯杯觥交错
  • 觥令
  • 觥籌交舉觥筹交举
  • 觥籌交錯觥筹交错
  • 觥籌獄觥筹狱
  • 觥船
  • 觥觥
  • 走斝飛觥走斝飞觥
  • 飛觥獻斝飞觥献斝
  • 飛觥走斝飞觥走斝
  • 飛觥限斝飞觥限斝

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cup made of horn
  2. obstinate

Readings

  • On: こう (kō)
  • Kun: つのさかずき (tsunosakazuki)

Korean

Hanja

(goeng) (hangeul , revised goeng, McCune-Reischauer koeng, Yale koyng)

  1. a horn chalice