Definify.com
Definition 2025
過去
過去
See also: 过去
Chinese
(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); excessively; too-
|
to go; to leave; to remove | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (過去) | 過 | 去 | |
| simp. (过去) | 过 | 去 | |
Noun
過去
- the past; in the past
Verb
過去
- to go over; to pass by
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 過 | 去 |
|
か Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
過去 (hiragana かこ, romaji kako, historical hiragana くわこ)
- The past; time(s) gone by.
Antonyms
- 未来 (mirai, “(the) future”)
Related terms
- 現在 (genzai, “(the) present”)
References
- The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary. ISBN 0-19-860197-2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 heoi3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-hi
- Min Dong (BUC): guó-kó̤
- Min Nan (POJ): kè-khì / kèr-khìr / kòe-khì / kè-khù
- Wu (Wiktionary): ku qi (T2); ku qy (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohchiw
- IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwo3 heoi3
- Yale: gwo heui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 hoey3
- IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: go hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 hi4
- IPA: /ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guó-kó̤
- IPA (key): /kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khì
- Tâi-lô: kè-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-khìr
- Tâi-lô: kèr-khìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-khì
- Tâi-lô: kuè-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: koea'qix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khù
- Tâi-lô: kè-khù
- Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qux
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/
- Note: 去 is toneless for verb sense.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ku qi (T2); ku qy (T2)
- IPA (key): /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)