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Definition 2024
遲
遲
Translingual
| Traditional | 遲 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 遅 |
| Simplified | 迟 |
Han character
遲 (radical 162 辵+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸卜手 (YSYQ), four-corner 37304)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1264, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39113
- Dae Jaweon: page 1760, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3885, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9072
Chinese
| trad. | 遲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 迟 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (犀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 摨 | *rniːd |
| 犀 | *sliːl |
| 遲 | *l'il |
| 墀 | *l'il |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'il) : semantic 辶 (“motion”) + phonetic 犀 (OC *sliːl) – to move slowly, to be late.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dì
- IPA (key): /ti⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
- Tâi-lô: tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: dii
- IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zr (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻z̩²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 遲 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃʰz̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰz̩³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ |
| Pingyao |
/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
|
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡zz̩³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐʐ̩¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃʰï¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰi²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /ti³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ti²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/si³¹/ /ʔdi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 直尼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖji/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡji/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drij › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l<r>ə[j]/ |
| English | slow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13346 |
| Phonetic component |
犀 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
墀 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'il/ |
Definitions
遲
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
遲
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 遅)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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