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Definition 2024
集
集
See also: 隼
Translingual
Han character
集 (radical 172 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱隹木)
References
- KangXi: page 1365, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
- Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4092, character 10
- Unihan data for U+96C6
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
集 | |
|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: chih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaap6
- Yale: jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6
- IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: cip
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 集 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合 /t͡ɕi²⁴/ ～市 |
|
| Tianjin |
/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ～體 /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合 |
|
| Jinan | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡si⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou |
/t͡si²⁴/ 收～ /t͡si⁴²/ 趕～ |
|
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕji²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡ɕie³¹/ /t͡ɕi³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕi³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡siʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑiɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ziəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zai²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi |
/t͡sʰi¹¹/ /t͡sʰe¹¹/ |
|
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡si²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡si²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sip̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /sip̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sap̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐp̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sap̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sip̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡siʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡si⁴²/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sip̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/t͡sip̚⁵/ ～合 /t͡sip̚³/ 三～ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 秦入切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zip̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziəp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzip › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz][u]p/ |
| English | gather, collect |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 集 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5754 |
| Phonetic component |
集 |
| Rime group |
緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
集 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zub/ |
Definitions
集
- to collect, to gather
- collection, set
- episode
Compounds
Derived terms from 集
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
集
Readings
- Goon: じゅう (jū) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: しゅう (shū)
- Kun: あつまる (atsumaru), つどう (tsudou), あつめる (atsumeru), たかる (takaru)
Compounds
Noun
- collection, assembly
Alternative forms
Korean
Hanja
集 • (jip) (hangeul 집, revised jip, McCune-Reischauer chip, Yale cip)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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