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Definition 2024
驂
驂
See also: 骖
Translingual
Han character
驂 (radical 187 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈戈竹 (SFIIH), four-corner 73322)
- two outside ones in three horse
References
- KangXi: page 1444, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44965
- Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4575, character 18
- Unihan data for U+9A42
Chinese
trad. | 驂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 骖 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
篸 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms |
參 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum |
驂 | *sʰluːm |
傪 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ |
慘 | *sʰluːmʔ |
黲 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ |
謲 | *sʰluːms |
毿 | *sluːm |
蔘 | *sluːm, *srum |
犙 | *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu |
糝 | *sluːmʔ |
槮 | *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ |
鬖 | *sloːm |
摻 | *sruːm, *sruːmʔ |
醦 | *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ |
縿 | *sroːm |
穇 | *sroːm |
嵾 | *sʰrum |
磣 | *sʰrumʔ |
墋 | *sʰrumʔ |
曑 | *srum |
瘮 | *srumʔ |
滲 | *srums |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ts'an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam1
- Yale: chāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 驂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 倉含切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰʌm/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰəm/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɒm/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰəm/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰᴀm/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɒm/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰăm/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cān |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 驂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cān |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshom › |
Old Chinese |
/*m-sˤrum/ (should be *s.r̥ˤum) |
English | team of three horses |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 驂 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1082 |
Phonetic component |
參 |
Rime group |
侵 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
參 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰluːm/ |
Definitions
驂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
驂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
驂 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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