Definify.com

Definition 2024

갈다

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈka̠ːɭda̠/
Phonetic hangeul: 갈:다

Romanizations

Revised transcription	galda
Revised transliteration	galda
McCune–Reischauer	kalda
Yale	kālta

Verb

갈다 • ‎(galda) ‎(infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)

to till, plough, sow a crop, cultivate

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갈다 (galda)

Stems
Stem 1	갈 (gal)
Stem 2	갈아 (gara)
Stem 3	가 (ga)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	간다 ganda past: 갈았다 garatda	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니다 gamnida past: 갈았습니다 garatseumnida
Interrogative	가느냐 ganeunya past: 갈았느냐 garanneunya	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니까 gamnikka past: 갈았습니까 garatseumnikka
hortative	갈자 galja	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시다 gapsida
imperative	갈아라 garara	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시오 gapsio
Assertive	갈겠다 galgetda	갈겠어 galgesseo	갈겠어요 galgesseoyo	갈겠습니다 galgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갈아 gara	갈아서 garaseo	가니 gani	가니까 ganikka
Contrast	갈지만 galjiman	가는데 ganeunde	갈더니 galdeoni
Conjunction	갈고 galgo
Condition	갈면 galmyeon	갈아야 garaya
Motive	갈려고 gallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갊 gam	갈기 galgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈았음 garasseum	갈았기 garatgi
Determiners	past	간 gan
	present	가는 ganeun
	future	갈 gal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	가신다 gasinda past: 가셨다 gasyeotda	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니다 gasimnida past: 가셨습니다 gasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	가시느냐 gasineunya past: 가셨느냐 gasyeonneunya	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니까 gasimnikka past: 가셨습니까 gasyeotseumnikka
imperative	가시라 gasira	가셔 gasyeo	가세요 gaseyo	가십시오 gasipsio
Assertive	가시겠다 gasigetda	가시겠어 gasigesseo	가시겠어요 gasigesseoyo	가시겠습니다 gasigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	가셔 gasyeo	가셔서 gasyeoseo	가시니 gasini	가시니까 gasinikka
Contrast	가시지만 gasijiman	가시는데 gasineunde	가시더니 gasideoni
Conjunction	가시고 gasigo
Condition	가시면 gasimyeon	가셔야 gasyeoya
Motive	가시려고 gasiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가심 gasim	가시기 gasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가셨음 gasyeosseum	가셨기 gasyeotgi
Determiners	past	가신 gasin
	present	가시는 gasineun
	future	가실 gasil

Derived terms

밭갈다 (batgalda, “to till, plough the field”)

Related terms

고랑 (gorang, “furrow (between the two plouged ridges)”)
골 (gol, “ditch, furrow, groove, trench”)
굴 (gul, “cave, burrow, hollow, tunnel”)
두둑 (duduk, “raised strip of ploughed ground, ridge”)
밭 (bat, “(agricultural) bed, field, garden, patch”)
부룩 박다 (buruk bakda, “to intercrop, grow another crop especially in the furrow between the ridges of one”)
이랑 (irang, “ploughed ground consisting of a ridge and a furrow”)
쟁기 (jaenggi, “plough”)
쟁기질 (jaenggijil, “ploughing”)

Synonyms

쟁기질하다 (jaenggijilhada, “to plough, till”)

Etymology 2

First recorded in the Yongbi eocheonga of 1447.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ka̠ɭda̠/
Phonetic hangeul: 갈다

Romanizations

Revised transcription	galda
Revised transliteration	galda
McCune–Reischauer	kalda
Yale	kalta

Verb

갈다 • ‎(galda) ‎(infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)

to change, replace

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갈다 (galda)

Stems
Stem 1	갈 (gal)
Stem 2	갈아 (gara)
Stem 3	가 (ga)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	간다 ganda past: 갈았다 garatda	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니다 gamnida past: 갈았습니다 garatseumnida
Interrogative	가느냐 ganeunya past: 갈았느냐 garanneunya	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니까 gamnikka past: 갈았습니까 garatseumnikka
hortative	갈자 galja	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시다 gapsida
imperative	갈아라 garara	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시오 gapsio
Assertive	갈겠다 galgetda	갈겠어 galgesseo	갈겠어요 galgesseoyo	갈겠습니다 galgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갈아 gara	갈아서 garaseo	가니 gani	가니까 ganikka
Contrast	갈지만 galjiman	가는데 ganeunde	갈더니 galdeoni
Conjunction	갈고 galgo
Condition	갈면 galmyeon	갈아야 garaya
Motive	갈려고 gallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갊 gam	갈기 galgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈았음 garasseum	갈았기 garatgi
Determiners	past	간 gan
	present	가는 ganeun
	future	갈 gal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	가신다 gasinda past: 가셨다 gasyeotda	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니다 gasimnida past: 가셨습니다 gasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	가시느냐 gasineunya past: 가셨느냐 gasyeonneunya	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니까 gasimnikka past: 가셨습니까 gasyeotseumnikka
imperative	가시라 gasira	가셔 gasyeo	가세요 gaseyo	가십시오 gasipsio
Assertive	가시겠다 gasigetda	가시겠어 gasigesseo	가시겠어요 gasigesseoyo	가시겠습니다 gasigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	가셔 gasyeo	가셔서 gasyeoseo	가시니 gasini	가시니까 gasinikka
Contrast	가시지만 gasijiman	가시는데 gasineunde	가시더니 gasideoni
Conjunction	가시고 gasigo
Condition	가시면 gasimyeon	가셔야 gasyeoya
Motive	가시려고 gasiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가심 gasim	가시기 gasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가셨음 gasyeosseum	가셨기 gasyeotgi
Determiners	past	가신 gasin
	present	가시는 gasineun
	future	가실 gasil

Etymology 3

First recorded in the Worin seokbo of 1459.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈka̠ːɭda̠/
Phonetic hangeul: 갈:다

Romanizations

Revised transcription	galda
Revised transliteration	galda
McCune–Reischauer	kalda
Yale	kālta

Verb

갈다 • ‎(galda) ‎(infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)

to grind, file, polish, rub, whet

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갈다 (galda)

Stems
Stem 1	갈 (gal)
Stem 2	갈아 (gara)
Stem 3	가 (ga)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	간다 ganda past: 갈았다 garatda	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니다 gamnida past: 갈았습니다 garatseumnida
Interrogative	가느냐 ganeunya past: 갈았느냐 garanneunya	갈아 gara past: 갈았어 garasseo	갈아요 garayo past: 갈았어요 garasseoyo	갑니까 gamnikka past: 갈았습니까 garatseumnikka
hortative	갈자 galja	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시다 gapsida
imperative	갈아라 garara	갈아 gara	갈아요 garayo	갑시오 gapsio
Assertive	갈겠다 galgetda	갈겠어 galgesseo	갈겠어요 galgesseoyo	갈겠습니다 galgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갈아 gara	갈아서 garaseo	가니 gani	가니까 ganikka
Contrast	갈지만 galjiman	가는데 ganeunde	갈더니 galdeoni
Conjunction	갈고 galgo
Condition	갈면 galmyeon	갈아야 garaya
Motive	갈려고 gallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갊 gam	갈기 galgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈았음 garasseum	갈았기 garatgi
Determiners	past	간 gan
	present	가는 ganeun
	future	갈 gal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	가신다 gasinda past: 가셨다 gasyeotda	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니다 gasimnida past: 가셨습니다 gasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	가시느냐 gasineunya past: 가셨느냐 gasyeonneunya	가셔 gasyeo past: 가셨어 gasyeosseo	가세요, 가셔요 gaseyo, gasyeoyo past: 가셨어요 gasyeosseoyo	가십니까 gasimnikka past: 가셨습니까 gasyeotseumnikka
imperative	가시라 gasira	가셔 gasyeo	가세요 gaseyo	가십시오 gasipsio
Assertive	가시겠다 gasigetda	가시겠어 gasigesseo	가시겠어요 gasigesseoyo	가시겠습니다 gasigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	가셔 gasyeo	가셔서 gasyeoseo	가시니 gasini	가시니까 gasinikka
Contrast	가시지만 gasijiman	가시는데 gasineunde	가시더니 gasideoni
Conjunction	가시고 gasigo
Condition	가시면 gasimyeon	가셔야 gasyeoya
Motive	가시려고 gasiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가심 gasim	가시기 gasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가셨음 gasyeosseum	가셨기 gasyeotgi
Determiners	past	가신 gasin
	present	가시는 gasineun
	future	가실 gasil

Definify.com

Definition 2024

갈다

갈다

Korean

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology

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