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Definition 2024

깊다

깊다

Korean

Alternative forms

딭다 (ditda), 딛다 (ditda), 딧다 (ditda) (all obsolete)

Adjective

깊다 • ‎(gipda) ‎(infinitive 깊어, sequential 깊으니)

To be deep

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 깊다 (gipda)

Stems
Stem 1	깊 (gip)
Stem 2	깊어 (gipeo)
Stem 3	깊으 (gipeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	깊다 gipda past: 깊었다 gipeotda	깊어 gipeo past: 깊었어 gipeosseo	깊어요 gipeoyo past: 깊었어요 gipeosseoyo	깊습니다 gipseumnida past: 깊었습니다 gipeotseumnida
Interrogative	깊으냐 gipeunya past: 깊었냐 gipeonnya	깊어 gipeo past: 깊었어 gipeosseo	깊어요 gipeoyo past: 깊었어요 gipeosseoyo	깊습니까 gipseumnikka past: 깊었습니까 gipeotseumnikka
Assertive	깊겠다 gipgetda	깊겠어 gipgesseo	깊겠어요 gipgesseoyo	깊겠습니다 gipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	깊어 gipeo	깊어서 gipeoseo	깊으니 gipeuni	깊으니까 gipeunikka
Contrast	깊지만 gipjiman	깊은데 gipeunde	깊더니 gipdeoni
Conjunction	깊고 gipgo
Condition	깊으면 gipeumyeon	깊어야 gipeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		깊음 gipeum	깊기 gipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깊었음 gipeosseum	깊었기 gipeotgi
Determiners	present		깊은 gipeun
Determiners	future		깊을 gipeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	깊으시다 gipeusida past: 깊으셨다 gipeusyeotda	깊으셔 gipeusyeo past: 깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo	깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo past: 깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo	깊으십니다 gipeusimnida past: 깊으셨습니다 gipeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	깊으시냐 gipeusinya past: 깊으셨냐 gipeusyeonnya	깊으셔 gipeusyeo past: 깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo	깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo past: 깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo	깊으십니까 gipeusimnikka past: 깊으셨습니까 gipeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	깊으시겠다 gipeusigetda	깊으시겠어 gipeusigesseo	깊으시겠어요 gipeusigesseoyo	깊으시겠습니다 gipeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	깊으셔 gipeusyeo	깊으셔서 gipeusyeoseo	깊으시니 gipeusini	깊으시니까 gipeusinikka
Contrast	깊으시지만 gipeusijiman	깊으신데 gipeusinde	깊으시더니 gipeusideoni
Conjunction	깊으시고 gipeusigo
Condition	깊으시면 gipeusimyeon	깊으셔야 gipeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		깊으심 gipeusim	깊으시기 gipeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깊으셨음 gipeusyeosseum	깊으셨기 gipeusyeotgi
Determiners	present		깊으신 gipeusin
Determiners	future		깊으실 gipeusil

Antonyms

얕다 (yatda, “to be shallow”)

Derived terms

깊이 (gipi, “depth”)

See also

높다 (nopda, “To be high”)
낮다 (natda, “To be low”)
짚다 (jipda, “To hold (a stick to stand on the bottom)”)
- 딮다 (dipda), 딥다 (dipda) (all obsolete)