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Definition 2024


입다

입다

Korean

Verb

입다 (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. to wear, put on (clothes)
  2. to enjoy (profit, favor)
  3. to suffer (loss, harm)
Conjugation

Unlike most verbs whose stems end in (b), 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel.

Alternative forms
  • 닙다 (nipda) (obsolete)
Derived terms
  • 입히다 (iphida, “to get someone dressed”)
Antonyms
  • 벗다 (beotda, “to take off or remove something from one's self”)
See also
  • (ot, “clothing, clothes”)
  • 두르다 (dureuda, “to wrap; to wear”)
  • 끼다 (kkida, “to wear, to put on (glasses, gloves, rings)”)
  • 신다 (sinda, “to wear on one's feet”)
  • 쓰다 (sseuda, “to wear (on the head)”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. ("wane")

Verb

입다 (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. (obsolete) to wane, wither, compare evening
Alternative forms
  • 이블다 (ibeulda) (obsolete, /ㅂ/ replaced the obsolete /ㅸ/.)
  • 이울다 (iulda)
Synonyms

Adjective

입다 (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. (obsolete) to be stupefied, tired, worn out
  2. (obsolete) to be dim, faint, hazy, misty

Conjugation

Synonyms
tired, worn out
  • 고달프다 (godalpeuda)
dim, faint
  • 아득하다 (adeukhada)
  • 희미하다 (huimihada)
  • 혼미하다 (昏迷하다, honmihada)

References

  • 南廣祐 編著, 敎學古語辭典, 敎學社, 2003, p.1162, 1182.