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Definition 2024
-uma
-uma
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate with Finnish -ua.
Verb
-uma (da-infinitive -uda)
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Inflection
Inflection of -uma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | -un | ei -u | 1st sing. | olen -unud | ei ole -unud pole -unud |
2nd sing. | -ud | 2nd sing. | oled -unud | ||
3rd sing. | -ub | 3rd sing. | on -unud | ||
1st plur. | -ume | 1st plur. | oleme -unud | ||
2nd plur. | -ute | 2nd plur. | olete -unud | ||
3rd plur. | -uvad | 3rd plur. | on -unud | ||
passive | -utakse | ei -uta | passive | on -utud | ei ole -utud pole -utud |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | -usin | ei -unud | 1st sing. | olin -unud | ei olnud -unud polnud -unud |
2nd sing. | -usid | 2nd sing. | olid -unud | ||
3rd sing. | -us | 3rd sing. | oli -unud | ||
1st plur. | -usime | 1st plur. | olime -unud | ||
2nd plur. | -usite | 2nd plur. | olite -unud | ||
3rd plur. | -usid | 3rd plur. | oli -unud | ||
passive | -uti | ei -utud | passive | oli -utud | ei olnud -utud polnud -utud |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | -uksin | ei -uks | 1st sing. | oleksin -unud | ei oleks -unud poleks -unud |
2nd sing. | -uksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid -unud | ||
3rd sing. | -uks | 3rd sing. | oleks -unud | ||
1st plur. | -uksime | 1st plur. | oleksime -unud | ||
2nd plur. | -uksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite -unud | ||
3rd plur. | -uksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid -unud | ||
passive | -utaks | ei -utaks | passive | oleks -utud | ei oleks -utud poleks -utud |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
2nd sing. | -u | ära -u | 2nd sing. | — | — |
3rd sing. | -ugu | ärgu -ugu | 3rd sing. | olgu -unud | ärgu olgu -unud |
1st plur. | -ugem | ärgem -ugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
2nd plur. | -uge | ärge -uge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
3rd plur. | -ugu | ärgu -ugu | 3rd plur. | olgu -unud | ärgu olgu -unud |
passive | -utagu | ärgu -utagu | passive | olgu -utud | ärgu olgu -utud |
quotative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
active | -uvat | ei -uvat | active | olevat -unud | ei olevat -unud polevat -unud |
passive | -utavat | ei -utavat | passive | olevat -utud | ei olevat -utud polevat -utud |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
active | passive | da-form | -uda | ||||||
nominative | -uma | -utama | des-form | -udes | |||||
inessive | -umas | — | participle | ||||||
elative | -umast | — | active | passive | |||||
translative | -umaks | — | present | -uv | -utav | ||||
abessive | -umata | — | past | -unud | -utud |
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-uma'>Estonian words suffixed with -uma</a>
Old English
Alternative forms
Suffix
-uma