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Definition 2024
ars
ars
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). Cognates include Avestan [script needed] (arəiti-, “reward”) and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ars/
Noun
ars f (genitive artis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ars | artēs |
genitive | artis | artium |
dative | artī | artibus |
accusative | artem | artēs |
ablative | arte | artibus |
vocative | ars | artēs |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ars in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “ars”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
-
(ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
- to teach some one letters: erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (but erudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
- system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
-
(ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
- to have no taste for the fine arts: abhorrere ab artibus (opp. delectari artibus)
- the art of painting: ars pingendi, pictura (De Or. 2. 16. 69)
- the art of sculpture: ars fingendi
- the dramatic art: ars ludicra (De Or. 2. 20. 84)
- the art of speaking; oratory: ars dicendi
- to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
-
(ambiguous) to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
-
(ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
-
(ambiguous) learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
-
(ambiguous) to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
-
(ambiguous) to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
-
(ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
-
(ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
-
(ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
-
(ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
-
(ambiguous) to have been reduced to a system: arte conclusum esse
-
(ambiguous) to be very intimately related: arte (artissime) coniunctum esse
-
(ambiguous) a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
-
(ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
-
(ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
-
(ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
-
(ambiguous) a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
-
(ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
-
(ambiguous) a connoisseur; a specialist: (artis, artium) intellegens, peritus (opp. idiota, a layman)
-
(ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
-
(ambiguous) to be very eloquent: dicendi arte florere
-
(ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere
- abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 55
Latvian
Verb
ars
Old French
Verb
ars m (masculine plural ars, feminine singular arse, feminine plural arses)
- oblique masculine singular participle of ardeir
- nominative masculine singular participle of ardeir
- oblique masculine plural past participle of ardeir
- nominative masculine plural past participle of ardeir
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos, *ors-. Cognate with Old English ærs, ears (Modern English arse), Old High German ars (German Arsch), Old Norse ars, rass, and more distantly with Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”), and (Modern) Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”).
Noun
ars m
Descendants
- Middle Low German: ars