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Webster 1913 Edition


Alchemy

Al′che-my

,
Noun.
[OF.
alkemie
,
arquemie
, F.
alchimie
, Ar.
al-kīmīa
, fr. late Gr. [GREEK], for [GREEK], a mingling, infusion, [GREEK] juice, liquid, especially as extracted from plants, fr. [GREEK] to pour; for chemistry was originally the art of extracting the juices from plants for medicinal purposes. Cf. Sp.
alquimia
, It.
alchimia
. Gr. [GREEK] is prob. akin to L.
fundere
to pour, Goth.
guitan
, AS.
geótan
, to pour, and so to E.
fuse
. See
Fuse
, and cf.
Chemistry
.]
1.
An imaginary art which aimed to transmute the baser metals into gold, to find the panacea, or universal remedy for diseases, etc. It led the way to modern chemistry.
2.
A mixed metal composed mainly of brass, formerly used for various utensils; hence, a trumpet.
[Obs.]
Put to their mouths the sounding
alchemy
.
Milton.
3.
Miraculous power of transmuting something common into something precious.
Kissing with golden face the meadows green,
Gilding pale streams with heavenly
alchemy
.
Shakespeare