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Webster 1913 Edition


Transmutation

Transˊmu-ta′tion

,
Noun.
[F.
transmutation
, L.
transmutatio
. See
Transmute
.]
1.
The act of transmuting, or the state of being transmuted;
as, the
transmutation
of metals
.
2.
(Geom.)
The change or reduction of one figure or body into another of the same area or solidity, but of a different form, as of a triangle into a square.
[R.]
3.
(Biol.)
The change of one species into another, which is assumed to take place in any development theory of life; transformism.
Bacon.
Transmutation of metals
(Alchem.)
,
the conversion of base metals into gold or silver, a process often attempted by the alchemists. See
Alchemy
, and
Philosopher’s stone
, under
Philosopher
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Transmutation

TRANSMUTA'TION

,
Noun.
[L. transmutatio.]
1.
The change of any thing into another substance, or into something of a different nature. For a long time, the transmutation of base metals into gold was deemed practicable, but nature proved refractory, and the alchimists were frustrated.
2.
In chimistry, the transmutation of one substance into another is very easy and common, as of water into gas or vapor, and of gases into water.
3.
In geometry, the change or reduction of one figure or body into another of the same area or solidity, but of a different form; as of a triangle into a square.
4.
The change of colors, as in the case of a decoction of the nephritic wood.
5.
In the vegetable economy, the change of a plant into another form; as of wheat into chess, according to the popular opinion. [See Chess.]

Definition 2024


transmutation

transmutation

English

Noun

transmutation (plural transmutations)

  1. (obsolete) Change, alteration.
  2. The conversion of one thing into something else; transformation.
  3. (alchemy) Specifically, the supposed transformation of one element into another, especially of a base metal into gold.
    • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 261:
      The transmutation of metals was secondary to the main aim, which was the spiritual transformation of the adept.
  4. (physics) The actual transformation of one element into another by a nuclear reaction.

Translations


French

Noun

transmutation f (plural transmutations)

  1. transmutation (all senses)