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Webster 1913 Edition
Alt
Webster 1828 Edition
Alt
ALT
or AL'TO,Definition 2024
Alt
Alt
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔalt/
Etymology 1
Noun
Alt m (genitive Alts or Altes, no plural)
- alto (musical voice; person or instrument that performs the alto part)
Etymology 2
From alt (“old”)
Noun
Alt n (genitive Alts, plural Alt)
- A type of beer, typical to the Rhineland region.
Synonyms
- Altbier
alt
alt
English
Abbreviation
alt
- Abbreviation of alternative.
- Abbreviation of altitude.
- (knitting) Abbreviation of alternate.
- (music) Abbreviation of alto.
- 1762, George Colman, The Musical Lady:
- Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely in alt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] In alt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, in alt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
- 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
- The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
- 1857, Anne Manning, Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page 194:
- And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek in alt that made Olga stop her ears.
-
- (by extension) A state of excitement, conveyed by a high-pitched voice.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
- I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all in alt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
- c. 1875, Charles James Lever, The Dodd Family Abroad:
- "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, in alt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
- 1891, Douglas William Jerrold, Tales: now first collected, page 113:
- He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk in alt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
- 2011, Jo Beverly, The Marrying Maid, page 50:
- That lady was in alt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.
-
Noun
alt (plural alts)
- (Internet, multi-user dungeon) One of a player's alternate or secondary characters.
- 1996, "Jonobie D. Baker", Survey of MUSHers. (on newsgroup rec.games.mud.tiny)
- Of these alts, how many of them are a gender other than your own?
- 2000, "KaVir", Code Bases - why release buggy crap? (on newsgroup alt.mud)
- Yes, I have many alts, and no, none of the others have any unusual capitalisation.
- 1996, "Jonobie D. Baker", Survey of MUSHers. (on newsgroup rec.games.mud.tiny)
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɫ/, /aɫt/
- Rhymes: -alt
Adjective
alt m (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)
Related terms
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald- → -āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alt/
Adjective
alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative et aalste or äälste or ältste)
- (most dialects) old
- Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.
- There’s something to be learnt from old people.
- Dat alt Huus möt mer ens renoviere.
- That old house should be renovated sometime.
- Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.
Usage notes
- The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.
Related terms
- Eldere
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.
Adjective
alt
- old
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
- Alt. Senex.
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑlt
- IPA(key): /ɑlt/
Noun
alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)
Usage notes
The word "alt" is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.
Anagrams
Faroese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [al̥t]
Pronoun
alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)
Declension
allur a12 | |||
Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | allur | øll | alt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | allan | alla | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | øllum | allari | øllum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (als) | (allar) | (als) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | allir | allar | øll |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | allar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | øllum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (alla) |
Adverb
alt
German
Etymology
From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alt/, [ʔalt]
Adjective
alt (comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)
- old
- Wie alt bist du?
- How old are you?
- Wie alt bist du?
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist alt | sie ist alt | es ist alt | sie sind alt | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | alter | alte | altes | alte |
genitive | alten | alter | alten | alter | |
dative | altem | alter | altem | alten | |
accusative | alten | alte | altes | alte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der alte | die alte | das alte | die alten |
genitive | des alten | der alten | des alten | der alten | |
dative | dem alten | der alten | dem alten | den alten | |
accusative | den alten | die alte | das alte | die alten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein alter | eine alte | ein altes | (keine) alten |
genitive | eines alten | einer alten | eines alten | (keiner) alten | |
dative | einem alten | einer alten | einem alten | (keinen) alten | |
accusative | einen alten | eine alte | ein altes | (keine) alten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist älter | sie ist älter | es ist älter | sie sind älter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | älterer | ältere | älteres | ältere |
genitive | älteren | älterer | älteren | älterer | |
dative | älterem | älterer | älterem | älteren | |
accusative | älteren | ältere | älteres | ältere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der ältere | die ältere | das ältere | die älteren |
genitive | des älteren | der älteren | des älteren | der älteren | |
dative | dem älteren | der älteren | dem älteren | den älteren | |
accusative | den älteren | die ältere | das ältere | die älteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein älterer | eine ältere | ein älteres | (keine) älteren |
genitive | eines älteren | einer älteren | eines älteren | (keiner) älteren | |
dative | einem älteren | einer älteren | einem älteren | (keinen) älteren | |
accusative | einen älteren | eine ältere | ein älteres | (keine) älteren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am ältesten | sie ist am ältesten | es ist am ältesten | sie sind am ältesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | ältester | älteste | ältestes | älteste |
genitive | ältesten | ältester | ältesten | ältester | |
dative | ältestem | ältester | ältestem | ältesten | |
accusative | ältesten | älteste | ältestes | älteste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der älteste | die älteste | das älteste | die ältesten |
genitive | des ältesten | der ältesten | des ältesten | der ältesten | |
dative | dem ältesten | der ältesten | dem ältesten | den ältesten | |
accusative | den ältesten | die älteste | das älteste | die ältesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein ältester | eine älteste | ein ältestes | (keine) ältesten |
genitive | eines ältesten | einer ältesten | eines ältesten | (keiner) ältesten | |
dative | einem ältesten | einer ältesten | einem ältesten | (keinen) ältesten | |
accusative | einen ältesten | eine älteste | ein ältestes | (keine) ältesten |
Derived terms
Related terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlt]
Noun
alt (plural altok)
- alto (voice)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alt | altok |
accusative | altot | altokat |
dative | altnak | altoknak |
instrumental | alttal | altokkal |
causal-final | altért | altokért |
translative | alttá | altokká |
terminative | altig | altokig |
essive-formal | altként | altokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | altban | altokban |
superessive | alton | altokon |
adessive | altnál | altoknál |
illative | altba | altokba |
sublative | altra | altokra |
allative | althoz | altokhoz |
elative | altból | altokból |
delative | altról | altokról |
ablative | alttól | altoktól |
Possessive forms of alt | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | altom | altjaim |
2nd person sing. | altod | altjaid |
3rd person sing. | altja | altjai |
1st person plural | altunk | altjaink |
2nd person plural | altotok | altjaitok |
3rd person plural | altjuk | altjaik |
See also
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al̪ˠt̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”).
Noun
alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
- (anatomy, carpentry) joint; juncture
- (anatomy) knuckle
- knot (in wood)
- hillock
- bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
- stumpy person
- paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
- (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- altach
- alt an chromáin m (“hip joint”)
Verb
alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)
- (transitive) articulate, joint
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | altaim | altann tú; altair† |
altann sé, sí | altaimid | altann sibh | altann siad; altaid† |
a altann; a altas / a n-altann*; a n-altas* |
altar |
past | d'alt mé; d'altas / alt mé‡; altas‡ |
d'alt tú; d'altais / alt tú; altais‡ |
d'alt sé, sí / alt sé, sí‡ |
d'altamar; d'alt muid / altamar; alt muid‡ |
d'alt sibh; d'altabhair / alt sibh; altabhair‡ |
d'alt siad; d'altadar / alt siad; altadar‡ |
a d'alt / ar alt* |
altadh; haltadh† |
|
past habitual | d'altainn / altainn‡ |
d'altá / altᇠ|
d'altadh sé, sí / altadh sé, sí‡ |
d'altaimis; d'altadh muid / altaimis; altadh muid‡ |
d'altadh sibh / altadh sibh‡ |
d'altaidís; d'altadh siad / altaidís; altadh siad‡ |
a d'altadh / ar altadh* |
d'altaí / altaí‡ |
|
future | altfaidh mé; altfad |
altfaidh tú; altfair† |
altfaidh sé, sí | altfaimid; altfaidh muid |
altfaidh sibh | altfaidh siad; altfaid† |
a altfaidh; a altfas / a n-altfaidh*; a n-altfas* |
altfar | |
conditional | d'altfainn / altfainn‡ |
d'altfá / altfᇠ|
d'altfadh sé, sí / altfadh sé, sí‡ |
d'altfaimis; d'altfadh muid / altfaimis; altfadh muid‡ |
d'altfadh sibh / altfadh sibh‡ |
d'altfaidís; d'altfadh siad / altfaidís; altfadh siad‡ |
a d'altfadh / ar altfadh* |
d'altfaí / altfaí‡ |
|
subjunctive | present | go n-alta mé; go n-altad† |
go n-alta tú; go n-altair† |
go n-alta sé, sí | go n-altaimid; go n-alta muid |
go n-alta sibh | go n-alta siad; go n-altaid† |
— | go n-altar |
past | dá n-altainn | dá n-altá | dá n-altadh sé, sí | dá n-altaimis; dá n-altadh muid |
dá n-altadh sibh | dá n-altaidís; dá n-altadh siad |
— | dá n-altaí | |
imperative | altaim | alt | altadh sé, sí | altaimis | altaigí; altaidh† |
altaidís | — | altar | |
verbal noun | altadh | ||||||||
past participle | alta |
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
‡Dependent form
Etymology 2
Noun
alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)
- Alternative form of ailt (“steep-sided glen; ravine”)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
alt | n-alt | halt | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “1 alt (‘joint, articulation’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 alt, allt (‘height, cliff’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- "alt" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Adverb
alt
Etymology 2
From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)
Etymology 3
Determiner
alt
- neuter singular of all
Pronoun
alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
Derived terms
References
- “alt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Adverb
alt
Etymology 2
From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)
Etymology 3
Determiner
alt
- neuter singular of all
Pronoun
alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
References
- “alt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Old Frisian ald, Old English eald, Old Saxon ald, Old High German alt.
Adjective
alt
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | alt | alde | alt | alde | alt | aldu |
accusative | aldan | alde | alt | alde | alda | aldu |
genitive | aldis | aldro | aldis | aldro | aldro | aldrō |
dative | aldon | aldon | aldon | aldon | aldro | aldon |
Weak declension | ||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | aldo | aldu | alda | aldu | alda | aldu |
accusative | aldin | aldin | alda | aldin | aldin | aldin |
genitive | aldin | aldno | aldin | aldno | aldin | aldno |
dative | aldin | aldon | aldin | aldon | aldin | aldon |
Descendants
- Dutch: oud
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alt/
Adjective
alt
- old
- mit thên altôn
- with the elders
- mit thên altôn
Descendants
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Irish
Verb
·alt
- third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
- singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·alt | unchanged | ·n-alt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin alter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alt/
Determiner
alt m, n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine and neuter plural alte)
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
alt | n-alt | h-alt | t-alt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aɫt]
- Hyphenation: alt
Noun
alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
Antonyms
Declension
benim (my) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
---|---|---|
nominative (yalın) | altım | altlarım |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altımı | altlarımı |
dative (yönelme) | altıma | altlarıma |
locative (bulunma) | altımda | altlarımda |
ablative (çıkma) | altımdan | altlarımdan |
genitive (tamlayan) | altımın | altlarımın |
senin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | altın | altların |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altını | altlarını |
dative (yönelme) | altına | altlarına |
locative (bulunma) | altında | altlarında |
ablative (çıkma) | altından | altlarından |
genitive (tamlayan) | altının | altlarının |
onun (her/his/its) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | altı | altları |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altını | altlarını |
dative (yönelme) | altına | altlarına |
locative (bulunma) | altında | altlarında |
ablative (çıkma) | altından | altlarından |
genitive (tamlayan) | altının | altlarının |
bizim (our) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | altımız | altlarımız |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altımızı | altlarımızı |
dative (yönelme) | altımıza | altlarımıza |
locative (bulunma) | altımızda | altlarımızda |
ablative (çıkma) | altımızdan | altlarımızdan |
genitive (tamlayan) | altımızın | altlarımızın |
sizin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | altınız | altlarınız |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altınızı | altlarınızı |
dative (yönelme) | altınıza | altlarınıza |
locative (bulunma) | altınızda | altlarınızda |
ablative (çıkma) | altınızdan | altlarınızdan |
genitive (tamlayan) | altınızın | altlarınızın |
onların (their) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | altları | altları |
definite accusative (belirtme) | altlarını | altlarını |
dative (yönelme) | altlarına | altlarına |
locative (bulunma) | altlarında | altlarında |
ablative (çıkma) | altlarından | altlarından |
genitive (tamlayan) | altlarının | altlarının |