Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Come
Come
,Verb.
I.
[
imp.
Came
; p. p.
Come
; p. pr & vb. n.
Coming
.] 1.
To move hitherward; to draw near; to approach the speaker, or some place or person indicated; – opposed to go.
Look, who
comes
yonder? Shakespeare
I did not
come
to curse thee. Tennyson.
2.
To complete a movement toward a place; to arrive.
When we
came
to Rome. Acts xxviii. 16.
Lately
come
from Italy. Acts xviii. 2.
3.
To approach or arrive, as if by a journey or from a distance.
“Thy kingdom come.” Matt. vi. 10.
The hour is
coming
, and now is. John. v. 25.
So quick bright things
come
to confusion. Shakespeare
4.
To approach or arrive, as the result of a cause, or of the act of another.
From whence
come
wars? James iv. 1.
Both riches and honor
come
of thee ! 1 Chron. xxix. 12.
5.
To arrive in sight; to be manifest; to appear.
Then butter does refuse to
come
. Hudibras.
6.
To get to be, as the result of change or progress; – with a predicate;
as, to
. come
untiedHow
come
you thus estranged? Shakespeare
How
come
her eyes so bright? Shakespeare
☞ Am come, is come, etc., are frequently used instead of have come, has come, etc., esp. in poetry. The verb to be gives a clearer adjectival significance to the participle as expressing a state or condition of the subject, while the auxiliary have expresses simply the completion of the action signified by the verb.
Think not that I
am come
to destroy. Matt. v. 17.
We
are come
off like Romans. Shakespeare
The melancholy days
are come
, the saddest of the year. Bryant.
Come may properly be used (instead of go) in speaking of a movement hence, or away, when there is reference to an approach to the person addressed; as, I shall come home next week; he will come to your house to-day. It is used with other verbs almost as an auxiliary, indicative of approach to the action or state expressed by the verb; as, how came you to do it? Come is used colloquially, with reference to a definite future time approaching, without an auxiliary; as, it will be two years, come next Christmas; i. e., when Christmas shall come.
Come, in the imperative, is used to excite attention, or to invite to motion or joint action; come, let us go. “This is the heir; come, let us kill him.” Matt. xxi. 38.
When repeated, it sometimes expresses haste, or impatience, and sometimes rebuke. “Come, come, no time for lamentation now.” Milton.
To come
, yet to arrive, future.
“In times to come.” Dryden.
“There’s pippins and cheese to come.” Shak.
– To come about
. (a)
To come to pass; to arrive; to happen; to result; as, how did these things come about?
(b)
To change; to come round; as, the ship comes about.
“The wind is come about.” Shak.
To come abroad
. (a)
To move or be away from one's home or country.
“Am come abroad to see the world.” Shak.
(b)
To become public or known.
[Obs.]
“Neither was anything kept secret, but that it should come abroad.” Mark. iv. 22.
– To come across
, to meet; to find, esp. by chance or suddenly.
“We come across more than one incidental mention of those wars.” E. A. Freeman.
“Wagner's was certainly one of the strongest and most independent natures I ever came across.” H. R. Haweis.
– To come after
. (a)
To follow.
(b)
To come to take or to obtain;
– as, to
come after
a book. To come again
, to return
. “His spirit came again and he revived.” Judges. xv. 19.
- - To come and go
. (a)
To appear and disappear; to change; to alternate.
“The color of the king doth come and go.” Shak.
(b)
(Mech.)
To play backward and forward.
– To come at
. (a)
To reach; to arrive within reach of; to gain;
as, to
come at
a true knowledge of ourselves. (b)
To come toward; to attack;
– as, he
came at
me with fury. To come away
, to part or depart
. – To come between
, to intervene; to separate; hence, to cause estrangement
. – To come by
. (a)
To obtain, gain, acquire.
“Examine how you came by all your state.” Dryden.
(b)
To pass near or by way of.
– To come down
. (a)
To descend.
(b)
To be humbled.
– To come down upon
, to call to account, to reprimand.
[Colloq.]
Dickens.
– To come home
. (a)
To return to one's house or family.
(b)
To come close; to press closely; to touch the feelings, interest, or reason.
(c)
(Naut.)
To be loosened from the ground; – said of an anchor.
– To come in
. (a)
To enter, as a town, house, etc.
“The thief cometh in.” Hos. vii. 1.
(b)
To arrive;
as, when my ship
comes in
. (c)
To assume official station or duties;
as, when Lincoln
. came in
(d)
To comply; to yield; to surrender.
“We need not fear his coming in” Massinger.
(e)
To be brought into use.
“Silken garments did not come in till late.” Arbuthnot.
(f)
To be added or inserted; to be or become a part of.
(g)
To accrue as gain from any business or investment.
(h)
To mature and yield a harvest;
as, the crops
. come in
well(i)
To have sexual intercourse; – with to or unto.
Gen. xxxviii. 16.
(j)
To have young; to bring forth;
as, the cow will
. come in
next May[U. S.]
– To come in for
, to claim or receive.
“The rest came in for subsidies.” Swift.
– To come into
, to join with; to take part in; to agree to; to comply with;
. – as, to
come into
a party or schemeTo come it over
, to hoodwink; to get the advantage of.
[Colloq.]
– To come near
or To come nigh
to approach in place or quality; to be equal to.
“Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it.” Sir W. Temple.
– To come of
. (a)
To descend or spring from.
“Of Priam's royal race my mother came.” Dryden.
(b)
To result or follow from.
“This comes of judging by the eye.” L'Estrange.
– To come off
. (a)
To depart or pass off from.
(b)
To get free; to get away; to escape.
(c)
To be carried through; to pass off;
as, it
came off
well. (d)
To acquit one's self; to issue from (a contest, etc.);
as, he
hence, substantively, a come-off, an escape; an excuse; an evasion. came off
with honor; [Colloq.]
(e)
To pay over; to give.
[Obs.]
(f)
To take place; to happen;
as, when does the race
come off
? (g)
To be or become after some delay;
as, the weather
. came off
very fine(h)
To slip off or be taken off, as a garment; to separate.
(i)
To hurry away; to get through.
Chaucer.
– To come off by
, to suffer
. [Obs.]
“To come off by the worst.” Calamy.
– To come off from
, to leave.
“To come off from these grave disquisitions.” Felton.
– To come on
. (a)
To advance; to make progress; to thrive.
(b)
To move forward; to approach; to supervene.
– To come out
. (a)
To pass out or depart, as from a country, room, company, etc.
“They shall come out with great substance.” Gen. xv. 14.
(b)
To become public; to appear; to be published.
“It is indeed come out at last.” Bp. Stillingfleet.
(c)
To end; to result; to turn out;
as, how will this affair
. come out
? he has come out
well at last(d)
To be introduced into society;
as, she
. came out
two seasons ago(e)
To appear; to show itself;
as, the sun
. came out
(f)
To take sides; to announce a position publicly;
as, he
came out
against the tariff. (g)
To publicly admit oneself to be homosexual.
– To come out with
, to give publicity to; to disclose.
– To come over
. (a)
To pass from one side or place to another.
“Perpetually teasing their friends to come over to them.” Addison.
(b)
To rise and pass over, in distillation.
– To come over to
, to join.
– To come round
. (a)
To recur in regular course.
(b)
To recover.
[Colloq.]
(c)
To change, as the wind.
(d)
To relent.
J. H. Newman.
(e)
To circumvent; to wheedle.
[Colloq.]
– To come short
, to be deficient; to fail of attaining.
“All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.” Rom. iii. 23.
– To come to
. (a)
To consent or yield.
Swift.
(b)
(Naut.)
(with the accent on to) To luff; to bring the ship's head nearer the wind; to anchor.
(c)
(with the accent on to) To recover, as from a swoon.
(d)
To arrive at; to reach.
(e)
To amount to;
as, the taxes
. come to
a large sum(f)
To fall to; to be received by, as an inheritance.
Shak.
– To come to blows
. See under
– Blow
. To come to grief
. See under
– Grief
. To come to a head
. (a)
To suppurate, as a boil.
(b)
To mature; to culminate; as a plot.
– To come to one's self
, to recover one's senses.
– To come to pass
, to happen; to fall out.
– To come to the scratch
. (a)
(Prize Fighting)
To step up to the scratch or mark made in the ring to be toed by the combatants in beginning a contest;
hence: (b)
To meet an antagonist or a difficulty bravely.
[Colloq.]
– To come to time
. (a)
(Prize Fighting)
To come forward in order to resume the contest when the interval allowed for rest is over and “time” is called
; hence: (b)
To keep an appointment; to meet expectations.
[Colloq.]
– To come together
. (a)
To meet for business, worship, etc.; to assemble.
Acts i. 6.
(b)
To live together as man and wife.
Matt. i. 18.
– To come true
, to happen as predicted or expected.
– To come under
, to belong to, as an individual to a class.
– To come up
(a)
to ascend; to rise.
(b)
To be brought up; to arise, as a question.
(c)
To spring; to shoot or rise above the earth, as a plant.
(d)
To come into use, as a fashion.
– To come up the capstan
(Naut.)
, to turn it the contrary way, so as to slacken the rope about it.
– To come up the tackle fall
(Naut.)
, to slacken the tackle gently.
Totten.
– To come up to
, to rise to; to equal.
– To come up with
, to overtake or reach by pursuit.
– To come upon
. (a)
To befall.
(b)
To attack or invade.
(c)
To have a claim upon; to become dependent upon for support;
as,
. to come upon
the town(d)
To light or chance upon; to find;
as, to
. come upon
hid treasureCome
,Verb.
T.
To carry through; to succeed in;
as, you can't
. come
any tricks here[Slang]
To come it
, to succeed in a trick of any sort.
[Slang]
Come
,Noun.
Coming.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
Webster 1828 Edition
Come
COME
,Verb.
I.
1.
To move towards; to advance near, in any manner, and from any distance. We say, the men come this way, whether riding or on foot; the wind comes from the west; the ship comes with a fine breeze; light comes from the sun. It is applicable perhaps to every thing susceptible of motion, and is opposed to go.2.
To draw nigh; to approach; to arrive; to be presentCome thou and all thy house into the ark. Gen. 7.
All my time will I wait, till my change come. Job 14.
When shall I come and appear before God? Ps. 42.
Then shall the end come. Matt. 24.
Thy kingdom come; thy will be done. Matt. 6.
The time has come.
3.
To advance and arrive at some state or condition; as, the ships came to action; the players came to blows; is it come to this?His sons come to honor and he knoweth it not. Job 14.
I wonder how he came to know what had been done; how did he come by his knowledge? the heir comes into possession of his estate; the man will come in time to abhor the vices of his youth, or he will come to be poor and despicable, or to poverty.
In these and similar phrases, we observe the process or advance is applied to the body or to the mind, indifferently; and to persons or events.
4.
To happen or fall out; as, how comes that? Let come what will. Hence when followed by an object or person, with to or on, to befall; to light on.After all that has come on us for our evil deeds. Ezra 9.
All things come alike to all. Eccles. 9.
5.
To advance or move into view; to appear; as, blood or color comes and goes in the face.6.
To sprout, as plants; to spring. The corn comes or comes up. In the coming or sprouting of malt, as it must not come too little, so it must not come too much. So Bacon uses the word; and this use of it coincides nearly with the sense of 2 Kings 19:26 and in the same chapter inserted in Isaiah 34:27. It is the G. Kiemen, Icelandic kiema, to bud, or germinate.7.
To become.So came I a widow.
8.
To appear or be formed, as butter; to advance or change from cream to butter; a common use of the word; as, the butter comes.9.
Come, in the imperative, is used to excite attention, or to invite to motion or joint action; come, let us go.This is the heir; come, let us kill him.
When repeated, it sometimes expresses haste; come, come. Sometimes if expresses or introduces rebuke.
As the sense of come is to move, in almost any manner, in its various applications, that sense is modified indefinitely by other words used in connection with it. Thus with words expressing approach, it denotes advancing nearer; with words expressing departure, as from, of, out of, &c., it denotes motion from, &c.
To come about, to happen; to fall out; to come to pass; to arrive. How did these tings come about? So the French venir a bout, to come to the end, that is, to arrive.
To come about, to turn; to change; to come round. The wind will come about from west to east. The ship comes about. It is applied to a change of sentiments.
On better thoughts, and my urged reasons,
They are come about, and won to the true side.
To come again, to return. Gen. 28., Lev. 14.
To come after, to follow. Matt. 24. Also to come to obtain; as, to come after a book.
To come at, to reach; to arrive within reach of; to gain; to come so near as to be able to take or possess. We prize those most who are hardest to come at. To come at a true knowledge of ourselves.
Also, to come towards, as in attacking.
To come away, to depart from; to leave; to issue from.
To come back, to return.
To come by, to pass near; a popular phrase. Also, to obtain, gain, acquire; that is, to come near, at or close. Examine how you came by all your state.
This is not an irregular or improper use of this word. It is precisely equivalent to possess, to sit by. [See Possess.]
To come down, to descend.
The Lord will come down on mount Sinai. Ex 19.
Also, to be humbled or abased.
Your principalities shall come down. Jer. 13.
Come down from thy glory. Jer. 48.
To come for, to come to get or obtain; to come after.
To come forth, to issue or proceed from. Gen. 15., Is. 11., Micah 5.
Also, to depart from; to leave. Mark 9.
Also, to come abroad. Jer. 4.
To come from, to depart from to leave. In popular language, this phrase is equivalent to, where is his native place or former place of residence; where did this man, this animal or this plant originate.
To come home, that is, to come to home, or the house; to arrive at the dwelling. Hence, to come close; to press closely; to touch the feelings, interest, or reason.
Come is an intransitive verb, but the participle come is much used with the substantive verb, in the passive form. The end of all flesh is come. I am come, thou art come, he is come, we are come, &c. This use of the substantive verb, for have, is perhaps too well established to be rejected; but have or has should be used in such phrases. In the phrase, come Friday, come Candlemas, there is an ellipsis of certain words, as when Friday shall come.
Come, come, the repetition of come, expresses haste, or exhortation to hasten. Sometimes it introduces a threat.
COME
,Noun.