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Webster 1913 Edition


Grief

Grief

(grēf)
,
Noun.
[OE.
grief
,
gref
, OF.
grief
,
gref
, F.
grief
, L.
gravis
heavy; akin to Gr.
βαρύς
, Skr.
guru
, Goth.
kaúrus
. Cf.
Barometer
,
Grave
,
Adj.
,
Grieve
,
Gooroo.
]
1.
Pain of mind on account of something in the past; mental suffering arising from any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends, misconduct of one’s self or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness.
The mother was so afflicted at the loss of a fine boy, . . . that she died for
grief
of it.
Addison.
2.
Cause of sorrow or pain; that which afficts or distresses; trial; grievance.
Be factious for redress of all these
griefs
.
Shakespeare
3.
Physical pain, or a cause of it; malady.
[R.]
This
grief
(cancerous ulcers) hastened the end of that famous mathematician, Mr. Harriot.
Wood.
Syn. – Affiction; sorrow; distress; sadness; trial; grievance.
Grief
,
Sorrow
,
Sadness
. Sorrow is the generic term; grief is sorrow for some definite cause – one which commenced, at least, in the past; sadness is applied to a permanent mood of the mind. Sorrow is transient in many cases; but the grief of a mother for the loss of a favorite child too often turns into habitual sadness. “Grief is sometimes considered as synonymous with sorrow; and in this case we speak of the transports of grief. At other times it expresses more silent, deep, and painful affections, such as are inspired by domestic calamities, particularly by the loss of friends and relatives, or by the distress, either of body or mind, experienced by those whom we love and value.”
Cogan.
See
Affliction
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Grief

GRIEF

,
Noun.
[L. gravis.]
1.
The pain of mind produced by loss, misfortune, injury or evils of any kind; sorrow; regret. We experience grief when we lose a friend, when we incur loss, when we consider ourselves injured, and by sympathy, we feel grief at the misfortunes of others.
2.
The pain of mind occasioned by our own misconduct; sorrow or regret that we have done wrong; pain accompanying repentance. We feel grief when we have offended or injured a friend, and the consciousness of having offended the Supreme Being, fills the penitent heart with the most poignant grief.
3.
Cause of sorrow; that which afflicts.
Who were a grief of mind to Isaac and Rebekah. Gen.26.
A foolish son is a grief to his father. Prov.17.

Definition 2024


grief

grief

English

Noun

grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs)

  1. Suffering, hardship. [from early 13th c.]
  2. Pain of mind arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]
    She was worn out from so much grief.
    The betrayal caused Jeff grief.
  3. (countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial.
    Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows. -Isaiah 53:4

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)

  1. (online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game. [from late 20th Century]

Usage notes

  • This verb is most commonly found in the gerund-participle griefing and the derived noun griefer.

Related terms


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -if

Noun

grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)

  1. grievance, axe to grind

French

Etymology

From Old French grief, from Vulgar Latin grevis (influenced by its antonym, levis), from Latin gravis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of grave.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁi.(j)ɛf/

Adjective

grief m (feminine singular griève, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grièves)

  1. (archaic, literary) grievous

Derived terms

Noun

grief m (plural griefs)

  1. complaint
  2. grief
  3. grievance

Anagrams


Ladin

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *grevis, from Latin gravis.

Adjective

grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)

  1. arduous
  2. difficult
  3. steep

Old French

Alternative forms

  • gref (typically Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

Probably from the verb grever, or from Vulgar Latin grevis (influenced by its antonym, levis), from Latin gravis.

Noun

grief m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)

  1. pain; anguish; suffering

Adjective

grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)

  1. sad
    • late 12th century, anonymous, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford, page 386 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, ISBN 2-7453-0520-4), line 552:
      Mult ai le quer gref e marri.

Descendants