Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Charcoal

Char′coalˊ

,
Noun.
[See
Char
,
Verb.
T.
, to burn or to reduce to coal, and
Coal
.]
1.
Impure carbon prepared from vegetable or animal substances; esp., coal made by charring wood in a kiln, retort, etc., from which air is excluded. It is used for fuel and in various mechanical, artistic, and chemical processes.
2.
(Fine Arts)
Finely prepared charcoal in small sticks, used as a drawing implement.
Animal charcoal
,
a fine charcoal prepared by calcining bones in a closed vessel; – used as a filtering agent in sugar refining, and as an absorbent and disinfectant.
Charcoal blacks
,
the black pigment, consisting of burnt ivory, bone, cock, peach stones, and other substances.
Charcoal drawing
(Fine Arts)
,
a drawing made with charcoal. See
Charcoal
, 2. Until within a few years this material has been used almost exclusively for preliminary outline, etc., but at present many finished drawings are made with it.
Charcoal point
,
a carbon pencil prepared for use in an electric light apparatus.
Mineral charcoal
,
a term applied to silky fibrous layers of charcoal, interlaminated in beds of ordinary bituminous coal; – known to miners as mother of coal.

Webster 1828 Edition


Charcoal

CHARCOAL

,
Noun.
Coal made by charring wood; the remains of wood burnt under turf, and from which all watery and other volatile matter has been expelled by heat. It makes a strong heat, and is used in furnaces, forges, private families, &c. It is black, brittle, light and in odorous, and not being decomposable by water or air, will endure for ages without alteration.

Definition 2024


charcoal

charcoal

English

Charcoal burning
Artists' charcoal (charcoal sticks, used for drawing)
A charcoal (charcoal drawing) of a young girl. The drawing has been charcoaled with a charcoal stick.

Noun

charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)

  1. (uncountable) Impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is to say, heating it in the absence of oxygen.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
      But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries.  By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
  2. (countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.
    • 1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:
      He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.
  3. (countable) A drawing made with charcoal.
  4. A very dark gray colour.
    charcoal colour:    

Translations

Adjective

charcoal (comparative more charcoal, superlative most charcoal)

  1. Of a dark gray colour.
  2. Made of charcoal.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
      But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries.  By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.

Translations

Derived terms

Related terms

Verb

charcoal (third-person singular simple present charcoals, present participle charcoaling, simple past and past participle charcoaled)

  1. To draw with charcoal.
  2. To cook over charcoal.

See also