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Webster 1828 Edition
Ga
GA
, in Gothic, is a prefix, answering to ge in Saxon and other Teutonic languages. It sometimes has the force of the Latin cum or con, as in gawithan, to conjoin. But in most words it appears to have no use,and in modern English it is entirely lost. Y-cleped, in which ge is changed into y, is the last word in which the English retained this prefix.Definition 2024
Ga
Ga
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ga"
Translingual
Symbol
Ga
- (chemistry) Symbol for gallium.
- (metrology) Symbol for gigannum, a unit of time equal to 109 years.
- (metrology) Symbol for gigayears ago, a unit of time equal to 109 years in the past
ga
ga
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ga"
Dutch
Verb
ga
- first-person singular present indicative of gaan
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of gaan
- imperative of gaan
Irish
Etymology
Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath, goth (“spear”) with the synonymous gae (“spear”), from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa/
Noun
ga m (genitive singular ga, nominative plural gathanna)
- spear (long stick with a sharp tip)
- ray (beam of light or radiation)
- (geometry) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)
Declension
Declension of ga
Alternative (archaic or dialectal) forms:
Declension of ga
Irregular
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Alternative genitive singular: gaoi
Derived terms
Terms derived from ga
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ga | gha | nga |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “gae” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “gath” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “3 goth” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “ga” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "ga" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Lojban
Cmavo
ga
Usage notes
- This is a coordinating conjunction: ga ... gi ... means either ... or ... or both.
- This is a logical connective corresponding to prefix OR (with gi acting as a separator between its two following terms).
- This is a so-called "forethought connective". Its corresponding "afterthought connective" is ja or .ija.
See also
Mandarin
Romanization
ga
- Nonstandard spelling of gā.
- Nonstandard spelling of gá.
- Nonstandard spelling of gǎ.
- Nonstandard spelling of gà.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Scottish Gaelic
Pronoun
ga
- him, it (direct object)
- Bha sinn ga thuigsinn. ― We understood it.
- her, it (direct object)
- Cha bhi mi ga tachairt. ― I won't be meeting her.
Usage notes
- As him/it lenites the following word.
- As her/it adds the prefix h- to the following word if it begins with a vowel.
- An robh thu ga h-ithe? ― Did you eat it?
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronoun
ga (Cyrillic spelling га)
- of him (clitic genitive singular of ȏn (“he”))
- him (clitic accusative singular of ȏn (“he”))
- of it (clitic genitive singular of òno (“it”))
- it (clitic accusative singular of òno (“it”))
Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je, nju | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | - | - | - | - | - | - |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɣaː˧˥]
Etymology 1
Noun
ga
Etymology 2
Noun
ga
- (for a gas stove) gas
- (for a lighter) lighter fluid
Zazaki
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓw.
Noun
ga (gu) ?