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Definition 2024
Ona
ona
ona
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ona
Declension
Declension of ona
Hawaiian
Pronoun
ona
Usage notes
- Used after negatives, numbers, locative nouns, certain prepositions, and after nouns preceded by an article or a k-determiner.
Related terms
Verb
ona
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔn̪a/
Pronoun
ona
Declension
declension of ona
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒna/
- Hyphenation: o‧na
Pronoun
òna (Cyrillic spelling о̀на)
Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
| genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
| dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
| accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je, nju | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
| vocative | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
| instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-
Pronoun
ona
- she (third person singular f)
Declension
Declension of ona
Related terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ̀ːna/
- Tonal orthography: óna
Pronoun
ôna
Declension
Forms between parentheses indicate clitic forms; the main forms are used for emphasis.
Declension of ona (irregular, suppletive)
| singular | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | òn | ôna | ôno |
| accusative | njêga (ga, -nj) | njó (jo, -njo) | njêga (ga, -nj) |
| genitive | njêga (ga) | njé (je) | njêga (ga) |
| dative | njêmu (mu) | njéj, njèj, njì (ji) | njêmu (mu) |
| locative | njêm | njéj, njèj, njì | njêm |
| instrumental | njím | njó | njím |
| possessive | njegôv, njegòv | njén | njegôv, njegòv |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | ônadva | ônidve, onédve | ônidve, onédve |
| accusative | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural | njíju (ju, -nju) or plural |
| genitive | njíju (ju) or plural | njíju (ju) or plural | njíju (ju) or plural |
| dative | njíma (jima) | njíma (jima) | njíma (jima) |
| locative | njíju or plural | njíju or plural | njíju or plural |
| instrumental | njíma | njíma | njíma |
| possessive | njún | njún | njún |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | ôni | ône | ôna |
| accusative | njìh (jih, -nje) | njìh (jih, -nje) | njìh (jih, -nje) |
| genitive | njìh (jih) | njìh (jih) | njìh (jih) |
| dative | njìm (jim) | njìm (jim) | njìm (jim) |
| locative | njìh | njìh | njìh |
| instrumental | njími | njími | njími |
| possessive | njíhov | njíhov | njíhov |
See also
Slovene personal pronouns
Swahili
Etymology
Of Bantu origin. Compare Zulu bona.
Verb
ona
- to see
Conjugation
affirmative conjugation of ona
| infinitive | kuona | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular person | ||||||||||
| 1st person mimi |
2nd person wewe |
3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m) |
Class 3 (m) |
Class 5 (ji) |
Class 7 (ki) |
Class 9 (n) |
Class 11/14 (u) |
|||
| indicative | general | naona | waona | aona | waona | laona | chaona | yaona | waona | |
| progressive | ninaona | unaona | anaona | unaona | linaona | kinaona | inaona | unaona | ||
| habitual | huona | |||||||||
| past | niliona | uliona | aliona | uliona | liliona | kiliona | iliona | uliona | ||
| perfect | nimeona | umeona | ameona | umeona | limeona | kimeona | imeona | umeona | ||
| future | nitaona | utaona | ataona | utaona | litaona | kitaona | itaona | utaona | ||
| consecutive | nikaona | ukaona | akaona | ukaona | likaona | kikaona | ikaona | ukaona | ||
| conditional | present | ningeona | ungeona | angeona | ungeona | lingeona | kingeona | ingeona | ungeona | |
| past | ningaliona | ungaliona | angaliona | ungaliona | lingaliona | kingaliona | ingaliona | ungaliona | ||
| subjunctive | general | nione | uone | aone | uone | lione | kione | ione | uone | |
| consecutive | nikaone | ukaone | akaone | ukaone | likaone | kikaone | ikaone | ukaone | ||
| comitative | nikiona | ukiona | akiona | ukiona | likiona | kikiona | ikiona | ukiona | ||
| imperative | ona! __one!‡ |
|||||||||
| plural person | ||||||||||
| 1st person sisi |
2nd person ninyi |
3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa) |
Class 4 (mi) |
Class 6 (ma) |
Class 8 (vi) |
Class 10 (n) |
Class 10 (n)† |
|||
| indicative | general | twaona | mwaona | waona | yaona | yaona | vyaona | zaona | zaona | |
| progressive | tunaona | mnaona | wanaona | inaona | yanaona | vinaona | zinaona | zinaona | ||
| habitual | huona | |||||||||
| past | tuliona | mliona | waliona | iliona | yaliona | viliona | ziliona | ziliona | ||
| perfect | tumeona | mmeona | wameona | imeona | yameona | vimeona | zimeona | zimeona | ||
| future | tutaona | mtaona | wataona | itaona | yataona | vitaona | zitaona | zitaona | ||
| consecutive | tukaona | mkaona | wakaona | ikaona | yakaona | vikaona | zikaona | zikaona | ||
| conditional | present | tungeona | mngeona | wangeona | ingeona | yangeona | vingeona | zingeona | zingeona | |
| past | tungaliona | mngaliona | wangaliona | ingaliona | yangaliona | vingaliona | zingaliona | zingaliona | ||
| subjunctive | general | tuone | mone | waone | ione | yaone | vione | zione | zione | |
| consecutive | tukaone | mkaone | wakaone | ikaone | yakaone | vikaone | zikaone | zikaone | ||
| comitative | tukiona | mkiona | wakiona | ikiona | yakiona | vikiona | zikiona | zikiona | ||
| imperative | tuone | oneni! __oneni!‡ |
||||||||
†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form
negative conjugation of ona
| infinitive | kutoona or kutokuona | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular person | ||||||||||
| 1st person mimi |
2nd person wewe |
3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m) |
Class 3 (m) |
Class 5 (ji) |
Class 7 (ki) |
Class 9 (n) |
Class 11/14 (u) |
|||
| indicative | general | sioni | huoni | haoni | hauoni | halioni | hakioni | haioni | hauoni | |
| progressive | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | ||
| habitual | Use General Form | |||||||||
| past | sikuona | hukuona | hakuona | haukuona | halikuona | hakikuona | haikuona | haukuona | ||
| perfect | sijaona | hujaona | hajaona | haujaona | halijaona | hakijaona | haijaona | haujaona | ||
| future | sitaona | hutaona | hataona | hautaona | halitaona | hakitaona | haitaona | hautaona | ||
| consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
| conditional | present | nisingeona | usingeona | asingeona | usingeona | lisingeona | kisingeona | isingeona | usingeona | |
| past | nisingaliona | usingaliona | asingaliona | usingaliona | lisingaliona | kisingaliona | isingaliona | usingaliona | ||
| subjunctive | general | nisione | usione | asione | usione | lisione | kisione | isione | usione | |
| consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
| comitative | nisipoona | usipoona | asipoona | usipoona | lisipoona | kisipoona | isipoona | usipoona | ||
| imperative | usione!‡ | |||||||||
| plural person | ||||||||||
| 1st person sisi |
2nd person ninyi |
3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa) |
Class 4 (mi) |
Class 6 (ma) |
Class 8 (vi) |
Class 10 (n) |
Class 10 (n)† |
|||
| indicative | general | hatuoni | hamoni | hawaoni | haioni | hayaoni | havioni | hazioni | hazioni | |
| progressive | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | ||
| habitual | Use General Form | |||||||||
| past | hatukuona | hamkuona | hawakuona | haikuona | hayakuona | havikuona | hazikuona | hazikuona | ||
| perfect | hatujaona | hamjaona | hawajaona | haijaona | hayajaona | havijaona | hazijaona | hazijaona | ||
| future | hatutaona | hamtaona | hawataona | haitaona | hayataona | havitaona | hazitaona | hazitaona | ||
| consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
| conditional | present | tusingeona | msingeona | wasingeona | isingeona | yasingeona | visingeona | zisingeona | zisingeona | |
| past | tusingaliona | msingaliona | wasingaliona | isingaliona | yasingaliona | visingaliona | zisingaliona | zisingaliona | ||
| subjunctive | general | tusione | msione | wasione | isione | yasione | visione | zisione | zisione | |
| consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
| comitative | tusipoona | msipoona | wasipoona | isipoona | yasipoona | visipoona | zisipoona | zisipoona | ||
| imperative | tusione | msione!‡ | ||||||||
†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).
Pronunciation
Preposition
ona