Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Gar
Gar
,Webster 1828 Edition
Gar
G`AR
, in Saxon, a dart, a weapon; as in Edgar, or Eadgar, a happy weapon; Ethelgar, noble weapon.Definition 2024
Gar
gar
gar
English
Noun
gar (plural gars)
- (obsolete) spear
Etymology 2
Short for garfish.
Noun
gar (plural gars)
- Any of several fish, of the family Lepisosteidae, that have long, narrow jaws; garfish
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gerva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare yare.
Verb
gar (third-person singular simple present gars, present participle garring, simple past and past participle gart)
- (now chiefly Britain dialectal) To make, cause (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done). [14th-19th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XX:
- I shall firste begyn at Sandwyche, and there I shall go in my shearte, barefoote, and at every ten myles ende I shall founde and gar make an house of religious, of what order that ye woll assygne me [...].
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Night 15:
- Time gars me tremble. Ah, how sore the baulk! / While Time in pride of strength cloth ever stalk [...].
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XX:
Anagrams
Breton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːr/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *garr, from Proto-Celtic *garros.
Noun
gar f (plural garoù)
Mutation
Etymology 2
Non-lemma forms.
Noun
gar
- Soft mutation of kar.
Mutation
German
Etymology
From Old High German garo, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaːɐ̯/ (official standard)
- IPA(key): /ɡaː/ (more common)
- Rhymes: -aːɐ̯, -aː
Adjective
gar (not comparable)
Derived terms
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist gar | sie ist gar | es ist gar | sie sind gar | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | garer | gare | gares | gare |
genitive | garen | garer | garen | garer | |
dative | garem | garer | garem | garen | |
accusative | garen | gare | gares | gare | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gare | die gare | das gare | die garen |
genitive | des garen | der garen | des garen | der garen | |
dative | dem garen | der garen | dem garen | den garen | |
accusative | den garen | die gare | das gare | die garen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein garer | eine gare | ein gares | (keine) garen |
genitive | eines garen | einer garen | eines garen | (keiner) garen | |
dative | einem garen | einer garen | einem garen | (keinen) garen | |
accusative | einen garen | eine gare | ein gares | (keine) garen |
Adverb
gar
- at all
- 2010, Der Spiegel, issue 25/2010, page 80:
- Ein Verbot sollte es nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen auch für die sogenannten Leerverkäufe geben. Banken verkaufen dabei Aktien oder Währungen, die sie noch gar nicht besitzen oder allenfalls geliehen haben.
- In the opinion of many economists there should also exist a prohibition for the so-called short sales. In these banks sell shares or currencies that they do not own at all yet or have borrowed at best.
- Ein Verbot sollte es nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen auch für die sogenannten Leerverkäufe geben. Banken verkaufen dabei Aktien oder Währungen, die sie noch gar nicht besitzen oder allenfalls geliehen haben.
- 2010, Der Spiegel, issue 25/2010, page 80:
- (Switzerland, Austria) very, really
Derived terms
- Garaus
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gar (“short; near”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡaɾˠ]
Adjective
gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | gar | gar¹ | gara³ | |
Vocative | gair¹ | gar¹ | gara | |
Genitive | gair¹ | gaire | gara | gar |
Dative | gar² | gar¹; (archaic) gair¹ |
gara³ | |
Comparative | gaire |
¹ This form is lenited after a noun if possible.
² This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
³ This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- gar- (“near, close; approximate”)
Noun
gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gar | ghar | ngar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "gar" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 gar” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.
Pronunciation
Noun
gār m (nominative plural gāras)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: gar, gare, gere, gore
- → Old English: gārlēac
- Middle English: garlek
- English: garlic
- Scots: garlek, garlik
- Middle English: garlek
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gǫrva, gørva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare English yare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡar/, /ɡɛr/
Verb
gar (simple past and past participle gart or gert)
- to make (somebody or something do something)
- Whit gars ye say that? ― What makes you say that?
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
Pronoun
gar
- us (direct object)
- Cò a bhios gar cuideachadh? ― Who will help us?
Usage notes
- Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
- Cha robh i gar n-ainmeachadh. ― She didn't mention us.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)
- warm
- a' garadh an làmhan ris an teine ― warming their hands at the fire