Definify.com
Definition 2024
Hier
Hier
German
Noun
Hier n (genitive Hiers, no plural)
- (abstract) here, this place.
- Im Hier und Jetzt leben. ― To live in the here and now.
See also
- hier und jetzt
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hērą. More at hair.
Noun
Hier n (plural Hiere)
Derived terms
hier
hier
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦiːr/, /ɦiər/
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hier, from Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.
Adverb
hier
Usage notes
With a preposition, hier is used instead of dit to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
Derived terms
See Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs
See also
French
Etymology 1
From Latin heri, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(i).jɛʁ/
Adverb
hier
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: yè
Related terms
See also
External links
- “hier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /je/, /i.je/
Verb
hier
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hier | avoir hié | |||||
gerund | en hiant | en ayant hié | |||||
present participle | hiant /jɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | hié /je/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | hie /i/ |
hies /i/ |
hie /i/ |
hions /jɔ̃/ |
hiez /je/ |
hient /i/ |
imperfect | hiais /jɛ/ |
hiais /jɛ/ |
hiait /jɛ/ |
hiions /i.jɔ̃/ |
hiiez /i.je/ |
hiaient /jɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | hiai /je/ |
hias /ja/ |
hia /ja/ |
hiâmes /jam/ |
hiâtes /jat/ |
hièrent /jɛʁ/ |
|
future | hierai /i.ʁe/ |
hieras /i.ʁa/ |
hiera /i.ʁa/ |
hierons /i.ʁɔ̃/ |
hierez /i.ʁe/ |
hieront /i.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | hierais /i.ʁɛ/ |
hierais /i.ʁɛ/ |
hierait /i.ʁɛ/ |
hierions /i.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hieriez /i.ʁje/ |
hieraient /i.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | hie /i/ |
hies /i/ |
hie /i/ |
hiions /i.jɔ̃/ |
hiiez /i.je/ |
hient /i/ |
imperfect1 |
hiasse /jas/ |
hiasses /jas/ |
hiât /ja/ |
hiassions /ja.sjɔ̃/ |
hiassiez /ja.sje/ |
hiassent /jas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | hie /i/ |
— | hions /jɔ̃/ |
hiez /je/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Related terms
German
Alternative forms
- hie (archaic; except in hie und da)
Etymology
From Old High German hiar, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r. Cognate with Dutch hier, English here, Swedish här.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːɐ̯/
- Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
Adverb
hier
- (location) here; in this place; refers to an environment one is currently in, or to something within reach
- Ich bin hier in diesem Dorf geboren. ― I was born here in this village.
- Setzen wir uns hier aufs Sofa. ― Let’s sit down here on the sofa.
- (location) there; right there; in that place; refers to something that is considered nearby, or can be seen and pointed at
- Die Kirche ist gleich hier am Ende der Straße. ― The church is right there at the end of the street.
- Siehst du die Wolke hier neben der Bergspitze? ― Can you see that cloud there next to the mountain top?
- (abstract) here (within this context)
- Die Frist wurde hier überhaupt nicht erwähnt. ― The deadline was not mentioned here at all.
- used with the definite article or the determiner dieser (“this, that”) to express proximity (“this”)
- Die Kneipe hier ist sehr beliebt. ― This pub is very popular.
- Hier der Stuhl ist kaputt. ― This chair is broken.
- Dieser Schrank hier ist 200 Jahre alt. ― This cupboard is 200 years old.
Synonyms
- (there): da
Derived terms
See also
- da
- dort
- her
- hier und da
- hier und jetzt
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German hera. Compare German her.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːə̯/
- Rhymes: -iːə
Adverb
hier
See also
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiər/
Adverb
hier
Descendants
- Dutch: hier
West Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”). Compare English hair, Dutch haar, German Haar, Danish hår.
Noun
hier n
- hair (outgrowth of the epidermis of a human or animal)
Etymology 2
Noun
hier