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Webster 1913 Edition
Hock
Hock
,Webster 1828 Edition
Hock
HOCK
,HOCK
Definition 2024
Hock
hock
hock
English
Pronunciation
Noun
hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)
- A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English hoch, hough, hocke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, Low German Hack), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk (compare Lithuanian kìnka ‘leg, thigh, knee-cap’, kenklė̃ ‘knee-cap’, Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla) ‘skeleton’)
Noun
hock (plural hocks)
- The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
- Meat from that part of a food animal.
Derived terms
- rattle one's hocks
Translations
Verb
hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)
Etymology 3
From English phrase in hock circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). [1]
Verb
hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)
- (transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.
Translations
Noun
hock (uncountable)
- Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan.
- He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.
- 2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A:
- But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.
- Debt.
- They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.
- Installment purchase.
- 2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28:
- Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.
-
- Prison.
Derived terms
- Hock Monday
- Hock Tuesday
References
Etymology 4
Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”)
Alternative forms
Verb
hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)