Definify.com
Definition 2024
Roma
Roma
English
Alternative forms
- Rroma
Proper noun
Roma
- A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
- A subgroup of the Romani people found primary in Eastern Europe.
- A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.
Translations
- For: translations which are exonyms (not cognates of the Romani term for themselves), see Gypsy.
the Romani people
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the Romani macrolanguage — see Romani
Noun
Roma (plural Romas)
Translations
member of the Roma/Romani people — see Romani
Adjective
Roma (not comparable)
- Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.
Translations
Romani — see Romani
See also
References
- ↑ See e.g. Matras, Romani, A linguistic Introduction (2005)
Etymology 2
From Italian and Latin Roma (“Rome”).
Proper noun
Roma
- A variety of tomato.
- Any of a number of places, including a city in Texas and a city in Queensland.
- A female given name of English-speakers.
- Alternative form of Rome
Etymology 3
Proper noun
Roma
- An Austronesian language of Indonesia.
External links
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro.ma/, [ˈr̺oː.ma]
- Hyphenation: Ró‧ma
Proper noun
Roma f
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. The word may be of Etruscan origin, as Ruma was one of the Etruscan gentes (clan, tribe), and Rumon was the Etruscan name for the Tiber River.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈroː.ma/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈro.ma/, [ˈroː.ma]
Proper noun
Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae, locative Rōmae); first declension
- Rome
- Ut Roma jugum omnibus terris imponeret.
- That Rome might overcome all countries.
- Venit a Roma.
- He came from Rome.
- Ut Roma jugum omnibus terris imponeret.
Inflection
First declension, with locative.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
nominative | Rōma |
genitive | Rōmae |
dative | Rōmae |
accusative | Rōmam |
ablative | Rōmā |
vocative | Rōma |
locative | Rōmae |
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Roma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Roma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro.ma/
Proper noun
Roma
- the city of Rome
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, To codex, cantiga 5 (facsimile):
- Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.
- This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.
- Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, To codex, cantiga 5 (facsimile):
Related terms
- romão
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.mɐ/
Proper noun
Roma f
- Rome (the capital city of Italy)
- Rome; Ancient Rome (an ancient civilisation centred in Rome)
- the Catholic Church (Christian church centred in the Vatican)
Synonyms
- (Ancient Rome): Roma Antiga
- (the Catholic Church): Santa Sé, Vaticano, Igreja Católica
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Proper noun
Roma f
Related terms
roma
roma
Danish
Noun
roma c (singular definite romaen, plural indefinite romaer)
Inflection
Inflection of roma
Synonyms
- romani c
See also
- Roma (folkeslag) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Hungarian
Etymology
From Romani roma, plural of rom (“male Romani person”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈromɒ]
- Hyphenation: ro‧ma
Noun
roma (plural romák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | roma | romák |
accusative | romát | romákat |
dative | romának | romáknak |
instrumental | romával | romákkal |
causal-final | romáért | romákért |
translative | romává | romákká |
terminative | romáig | romákig |
essive-formal | romaként | romákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | romában | romákban |
superessive | román | romákon |
adessive | románál | romáknál |
illative | romába | romákba |
sublative | romára | romákra |
allative | romához | romákhoz |
elative | romából | romákból |
delative | romáról | romákról |
ablative | romától | romáktól |
Possessive forms of roma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | romám | romáim |
2nd person sing. | romád | romáid |
3rd person sing. | romája | romái |
1st person plural | románk | romáink |
2nd person plural | romátok | romáitok |
3rd person plural | romájuk | romáik |