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Webster 1913 Edition


Storm

Storm

,
Noun.
[AS.
storm
; akin to D.
storm
, G.
sturm
, Icel.
stormr
; and perhaps to Gr. [GREEK] assault, onset, Skr.
s[GREEK]
to flow, to hasten, or perhaps to L.
sternere
to strew, prostrate (cf.
Stratum
). √166.]
1.
A violent disturbance of the atmosphere, attended by wind, rain, snow, hail, or thunder and lightning; hence, often, a heavy fall of rain, snow, or hail, whether accompanied with wind or not.
We hear this fearful tempest sing,
Yet seek no shelter to avoid the
storm
.
Shakespeare
2.
A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political, or domestic commotion; sedition, insurrection, or war; violent outbreak; clamor; tumult.
I will stir up in England some black
storm
.
Shakespeare
Her sister
Began to scold and raise up such a
storm
.
Shakespeare
3.
A heavy shower or fall, any adverse outburst of tumultuous force; violence.
A brave man struggling in the
storms
of fate.
Pope.
4.
(Mil.)
A violent assault on a fortified place; a furious attempt of troops to enter and take a fortified place by scaling the walls, forcing the gates, or the like.
☞ Storm is often used in the formation of self-explained compounds; as, storm-presaging, stormproof, storm-tossed, and the like.
Anticyclonic storm
(Meteor.)
,
a storm characterized by a central area of high atmospheric pressure, and having a system of winds blowing spirally outward in a direction contrary to that cyclonic storms. It is attended by low temperature, dry air, infrequent precipitation, and often by clear sky. Called also
high-area storm
,
anticyclone
. When attended by high winds, snow, and freezing temperatures such storms have various local names, as
blizzard
,
wet norther
,
purga
,
buran
, etc.
–
Cyclonic storm
.
(Meteor.)
A cyclone, or low-area storm. See
Cyclone
, above.
–
Magnetic storm
.
See under
Magnetic
.
–
Storm-and-stress period
[a translation of G.
sturm und drang periode
]
,
a designation given to the literary agitation and revolutionary development in Germany under the lead of Goethe and Schiller in the latter part of the 18th century.
–
Storm center
(Meteorol.)
,
the center of the area covered by a storm, especially by a storm of large extent.
–
Storm door
(Arch.)
,
an extra outside door to prevent the entrance of wind, cold, rain, etc.; – usually removed in summer.
–
Storm path
(Meteorol.)
,
the course over which a storm, or storm center, travels.
–
Storm petrel
.
(Zool.)
See
Stormy petrel
, under
Petrel
.
–
Storm sail
(Naut.)
,
any one of a number of strong, heavy sails that are bent and set in stormy weather.
–
Storm scud
.
See the Note under
Cloud
.
Syn. – Tempest; violence; agitation; calamity.
–
Storm
,
Tempest
. Storm is violent agitation, a commotion of the elements by wind, etc., but not necessarily implying the fall of anything from the clouds. Hence, to call a mere fall or rain without wind a storm is a departure from the true sense of the word. A tempest is a sudden and violent storm, such as those common on the coast of Italy, where the term originated, and is usually attended by a heavy rain, with lightning and thunder.
Storms
beat, and rolls the main;
O! beat those
storms
, and roll the seas, in vain.
Pope.
What at first was called a gust, the same
Hath now a
storm’s
, anon a
tempest's
name.
Donne.

Storm

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Stormed
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Storming
.]
(Mil.)
To assault; to attack, and attempt to take, by scaling walls, forcing gates, breaches, or the like;
as, to
storm
a fortified town
.

Storm

,
Verb.
I.
[Cf. AS.
styrman
.]
1.
To raise a tempest.
Spenser.
2.
To blow with violence; also, to rain, hail, snow, or the like, usually in a violent manner, or with high wind; – used impersonally;
as, it
storms
.
3.
To rage; to be in a violent passion; to fume.
The master
storms
, the lady scolds.
Swift.

Webster 1828 Edition


Storm

STORM

,
Noun.
[G., to disturb. L. The primary sense of storm is a rushing, raging or violent agitation.[
1.
A violent wind; a tempest. Thus a storm of wind, is correct language, as the proper sense of the word is rushing, violence. It has primarily no reference to a fall of rain or snow. But as a violent wind is often attended with rain or snow, the word storm has come to be used, most improperly, for a fall of rain or snow without wind.
O beat those storms, and roll the seas in vain.
2.
A violent assault on a fortified place; a furious attempt of troops to enter ad take a fortified place by scaling the walls, forcing the gates and the like.
3.
Violent civil or political commotion; sedition; insurrection; also, clamor; tumult; disturbance of the public peace.
I will stir up in England some black storms.
Her sister began to scold and raise up such a storm--
4.
Affliction; calamity; distress; adversity.
A brave man struggling in the storms of fate.
5.
Violence; vehemence; tumultuous force.

STORM

,
Verb.
T.
To assault; to attack and attempt to take by scaling the walls, forcing gates or breaches and the like; as, to storm a fortified town.

STORM

, v.i.
1.
To raise a tempest.
2.
To blow with violence; impersonally; as, it storms.
3.
To rage; to be in a violent agitation of passion; to fume. The master storms.