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Definition 2024
Truls
truls
truls
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (dialectal form) truļš
Adjective
truls (def. trulais, comp. trulāks, sup. vistrulākais; adv. truli)
- (of cutting objects) blunt, dull
- truls nazis, cirvis ― dull knife, ax
- truls īlens, zīmulis ― blunt awl, pencil
- trula adata ― blunt needle
- truls lemesis ― dull colter, plowshare
- truls asmens ― dull blade
- trulu nazi vieglāk uzasināt, ja tā asmeni pusstundu patur vāja sālsūdenī ― it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour
- (of sounds) hollow
- uz mūzikas un trulu trokšņu fona mēs dzīvojam ― we live on a background of music and hollow sounds
- (of pain, sensations, bad experiences, etc.) dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)
- Oļģerts aizvēra plakstus; viņš manīja trulu spiedienu acu ābolos ― Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs
- krūtīs, kreisajā pusē zem atslēgas kaula, pulsēja trula sāpe, it kā tur būtu iestrēdzis kāds svešķermenis ― in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there
- Ģirts sen vairs nebija pamatskolas knēvelis un uz visu raudzījās citādām acīm; tomēr trula sāpe un pārestības sajūta nenorima ― Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased
- (of thinking, feelings) dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)
- truli, neizglītoti cilvēki, kas nespēj izprast sava kolektīva un visas sabiedrības mērķus un uzdevumus ― dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society
- bezmiega naktis padarījušas mani trulu; man tikai viena vienīga vēlēšanās: kaut māmuļa ātrāk izveseļotos ― the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.
- vīrietis bija vienaldzīgiem, truliem sejas pantiem ― the man was indifferent, with dull facial features
- (of character features, mental conditions) dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)
- trula vienaldzība, pacietība ― dull indifference, patience
- trula domāšana ― dull thinking
- redakcijā viņai neuzdeva nozīmīgu darbu, un Meta uzņēma to ar trulu mieru; viņā vairs nebija domu par rītdienu ― in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow
- (of actions, activities) dull, monotonous, repetitive
- visi zvejnieki iegrimuši nomācošā, trulā ritmā, ko diktēja tvēriens, naža grieziens un ripojašas zivju galvas ― all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of truls
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | truls | truli | trula | trulas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | trulu | trulus | trulu | trulas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | trula | trulu | trulas | trulu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | trulam | truliem | trulai | trulām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | trulu | truliem | trulu | trulām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | trulā | trulos | trulā | trulās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (of cutting objects): ass, skaudrs
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “truls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7