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Definition 2024
Arna
Arna
Faroese
Proper noun
Arna f
- A female given name
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Arna: Arnuson
- daughter of Arna: Arnudóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Arna |
Accusative | Arnu |
Dative | Arnu |
Genitive | Arnu |
arna
arna
Catalan
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
Synonyms
Holonyms
- (beehive): apiari m
Derived terms
- arnot m
Etymology 2
Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”).
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
See also
Etymology 3
Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
Synonyms
- caspa f
Irish
Etymology
From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).
Preposition
arna
- Only used in arna mhárach
Contraction
arna
- used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object
- ‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh ― upon its being salted, when it had been salted
- ‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint ― upon its being told, when it had been told
- ‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan ― upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship
- used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject
- masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag ― edited by (of something masculine)
- feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt ― (being) opened (of something feminine)
- plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag ― published by (of something plural)
Related terms
References
- "arna" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.