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Definition 2024
alea
alea
Latin
Etymology
Originally "pivot-bone" or "joint-bone," since bones were used as early dice; from axis.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.le.a/, [ˈaː.ɫe.a]
Noun
ālea f (genitive āleae); first declension
- (games) a die
- 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Iuli.33
-
Caesar: ... "Iacta alea est", inquit.
- Caesar said ... "the die is cast".
-
Caesar: ... "Iacta alea est", inquit.
-
- (games) any game involving dice
- (gambling) the game of chance
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ālea | āleae |
genitive | āleae | āleārum |
dative | āleae | āleīs |
accusative | āleam | āleās |
ablative | āleā | āleīs |
vocative | ālea | āleae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italian: alea
Noun
āleā
- ablative singular of ālea
References
- alea in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- alea in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ALEA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “alea”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- alea in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- alea in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- alea in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- alea in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- alea in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin