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Definition 2024
algama
algama
Asturian
Verb
algama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *alkadak.
Verb
algama (da-infinitive alata)
- to begin
Inflection
Inflection of algama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, g-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | algan | ei alga | 1st sing. | olen alanud | ei ole alanud pole alanud |
| 2nd sing. | algad | 2nd sing. | oled alanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | algab | 3rd sing. | on alanud | ||
| 1st plur. | algame | 1st plur. | oleme alanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | algate | 2nd plur. | olete alanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | algavad | 3rd plur. | on alanud | ||
| passive | alatakse | ei alata | passive | on alatud | ei ole alatud pole alatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | algasin | ei alanud | 1st sing. | olin alanud | ei olnud alanud polnud alanud |
| 2nd sing. | algasid | 2nd sing. | olid alanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | algas | 3rd sing. | oli alanud | ||
| 1st plur. | algasime | 1st plur. | olime alanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | algasite | 2nd plur. | olite alanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | algasid | 3rd plur. | oli alanud | ||
| passive | alati | ei alatud | passive | oli alatud | ei olnud alatud polnud alatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | algaksin | ei algaks | 1st sing. | oleksin alanud | ei oleks alanud poleks alanud |
| 2nd sing. | algaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid alanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | algaks | 3rd sing. | oleks alanud | ||
| 1st plur. | algaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime alanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | algaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite alanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | algaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid alanud | ||
| passive | alataks | ei alataks | passive | oleks alatud | ei oleks alatud poleks alatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | alga | ära alga | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | alaku | ärgu alaku | 3rd sing. | olgu alanud | ärgu olgu alanud |
| 1st plur. | alakem | ärgem alakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | alake | ärge alake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | alaku | ärgu alaku | 3rd plur. | olgu alanud | ärgu olgu alanud |
| passive | alatagu | ärgu alatagu | passive | olgu alatud | ärgu olgu alatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | algavat | ei algavat | active | olevat alanud | ei olevat alanud polevat alanud |
| passive | alatavat | ei alatavat | passive | olevat alatud | ei olevat alatud polevat alatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | alata | ||||||
| nominative | algama | alatama | des-form | alates | |||||
| inessive | algamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | algamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | algamaks | — | present | algav | alatav | ||||
| abessive | algamata | — | past | alanud | alatud | ||||