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Webster 1913 Edition


Cippus


Cip′pus

,
Noun.
;
pl.
Cippi
(#)
.
[L., stake, post.]
A small, low pillar, square or round, commonly having an inscription, used by the ancients for various purposes, as for indicating the distances of places, for a landmark, for sepulchral inscriptions, etc.
Gwilt.

Definition 2024


cippus

cippus

English

Noun

cippus (plural cippuses or cippi)

Funerary cippus from Sidon
  1. A small, low pillar, square or round, commonly having an inscription, used by the ancients for various purposes, as for indicating the distances of places, for a landmark, for sepulchral inscriptions, etc.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Gwilt to this entry?)


Latin

Etymology

Some offer connection with Latin Scipiō and Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō) from Proto-Indo-European *skap-, whence also Latin scāpus, scamnum, English shaft.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

cippus m (genitive cippī); second declension

  1. stake, post
  2. gravestone, tombstone
  3. landmark, boundary marker
  4. (military, in the plural) bulwark of sharpened stakes

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative cippus cippī
genitive cippī cippōrum
dative cippō cippīs
accusative cippum cippōs
ablative cippō cippīs
vocative cippe cippī

Descendants

  • Old High German: kipfa, chipf
  • Portuguese: cipo, cepo
  • Romanian: cep
  • Spanish: cipo, cepo
  • Welsh cyff

References