Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Gelatine
Gel′a-tin
,Gel′a-tine
Noun.
(Chem.)
Animal jelly; glutinous material obtained from animal tissues by prolonged boiling. Specifically
(Physiol. Chem.)
, a nitrogeneous colloid, not existing as such in the animal body, but formed by the hydrating action of boiling water on the collagen of various kinds of connective tissue (as tendons, bones, ligaments, etc.). Its distinguishing character is that of dissolving in hot water, and forming a jelly on cooling. It is an important ingredient of calf’s-foot jelly, isinglass, glue, etc. It is used as food, but its nutritious qualities are of a low order. ☞ Both spellings, gelatin and gelatine, are in good use, but the tendency of writers on physiological chemistry favors the form in -in, as in the United States Dispensatory, the United States Pharmacopœia, Fownes' Watts' Chemistry, Brande & Cox's Dictionary.
Blasting gelatin
, an explosive, containing about ninety-five parts of nitroglycerin and five of collodion.
– Gelatin process
, a name applied to a number of processes in the arts, involving the use of gelatin.
Especially: (a)
(Photog.)
A dry-plate process in which gelatin is used as a substitute for collodion as the sensitized material. This is the dry-plate process in general use, and plates of extreme sensitiveness are produced by it.
(b)
(Print.)
A method of producing photographic copies of drawings, engravings, printed pages, etc., and also of photographic pictures, which can be printed from in a press with ink, or (in some applications of the process) which can be used as the molds of stereotype or electrotype plates.
(c)
(Print. or Copying)
A method of producing facsimile copies of an original, written or drawn in aniline ink upon paper, thence transferred to a cake of gelatin softened with glycerin, from which impressions are taken upon ordinary paper.
– Vegetable gelatin
. See
Gliadin
.Definition 2024
Gelatine
Gelatine
German
Noun
Gelatine f (genitive Gelatine, no plural)
Declension
Declension of Gelatine (uncountable)
Related terms
Derived terms
- gelatinös
- Speisegelatine
- Rindergelatine
- Fischgelatine
- Schweinegelatine
gelatine
gelatine
English
Alternative forms
Noun
gelatine (plural gelatines)
- a protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
- an edible jelly made from this material
- a thin, translucent membrane used as a filter for photography or for theatrical lighting effects
- 2010 April, Frank Zullo, “Imaging Prehistoric Sunrises”, in Astronomy, volume 38, number 4, page 50:
- For both images I placed a Kodak 4.0 neutral-density gelatin filter over the lens to reduce the Sun's brightness.
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Synonyms
- E441 when used as a gelling agent
Derived terms
- gelatinous adj
Translations
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen
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edible jelly