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Definition 2024
Haber
haber
haber
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber
- there be
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- There's a big difference.
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- have to, be necessary (to)
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- You have to take the road.
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- to introduce the time ago that something happened
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- The association was created three years ago.
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- have (used to create perfect tenses)
- había nacíu.
- He had been born.
- había nacíu.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houben, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- first-person singular personal infinitive of haber
- third-person singular personal infinitive of haber
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | habido | habidos | |||||
feminine | habida | habidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | hei | has | ha, hai | habemos | habedes | han | |
imperfect | había | habías | había | habiamos | habiades | habían | |
preterite | houben | houbeches | houbo | houbemos | houbestes | houberon | |
pluperfect | houbera | houberas | houbera | houberamos | houberades | houberan | |
future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberedes | haberán | |
conditional | habería | haberías | habería | haberiamos | haberiades | haberían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | haxa | haxas | haxa | haxamos | haxades | haxan | |
preterite | houbese | houbeses | houbese | houbésemos | houbésedes | houbesen | |
future | houber | houberes | houber | houbermos | houberdes | houberen | |
imperative | eu | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | haberen |
See also
Interlingua
Etymology
From Spanish, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber
- to have
Conjugation
Present | ha |
Past | habeva |
Future | habera |
Conditional | haberea |
Present participle | habente |
Past participle | habite |
Imperative | habe |
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber) (compare Turkish haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאביר)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǎber/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Noun
hàber m (Cyrillic spelling ха̀бер)
Spanish
Etymology
From a re-Latinization of Old Spanish aver after its original etymology, Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/, [äˈβe̞ɾ]
Verb
haber (first-person singular present he, first-person singular preterite hube, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- He trabajado muy duro durante este mes. – “I have worked very hard during this month.”
- (rare, dated, idiomatic) to hold; to possess
- (impersonal, in third person only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
- Hay gato encerrado. (idiomatic) – “There is a catch.”
- Había gato encerrado. (idiomatic) – “There was a catch.”
- (with “de” + infinitive) to have to do.
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- Aquí, me dijo, has de trabajar. – “Here, he told me, you have to work.”
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- used to denote a past obligation
- Haberte llamado. – “I ought to have phoned you.”
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | habido | habida | |||||
plural | habidos | habidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | he | has | ha, hay | hemos | habéis | han | |
imperfect | había | habías | había | habíamos | habíais | habían | |
preterite | hube | hubiste | hubo | hubimos | hubisteis | hubieron | |
future | habré | habrás | habrá | habremos | habréis | habrán | |
conditional | habría | habrías | habría | habríamos | habríais | habrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hubiera | hubieras | hubiera | hubiéramos | hubierais | hubieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hubiese | hubieses | hubiese | hubiésemos | hubieseis | hubiesen | |
future | hubiere | hubieres | hubiere | hubiéremos | hubiereis | hubieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | habe, hé | haya | hayamos | habed | hayan | ||
negative | no hayas | no haya | no hayamos | no hayáis | no hayan |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive haber | |||||||
dative | haberme | haberte, haberle | haberle, haberse | habernos | haberos, haberles | haberles, haberse | |
accusative | haberme | haberte, haberlo, haberla | haberlo, haberla, haberse | habernos | haberos, haberlos, haberlas | haberlos, haberlas, haberse | |
with gerund habiendo | |||||||
dative | habiéndome | habiéndote, habiéndole | habiéndole, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos, habiéndoles | habiéndoles, habiéndose | |
accusative | habiéndome | habiéndote, habiéndolo, habiéndola | habiéndolo, habiéndola, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos, habiéndolos, habiéndolas | habiéndolos, habiéndolas, habiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative habe, hé | |||||||
dative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hábele, hete, hele | hábele, hele | hábenos, henos | hábeos, hábeles, heos, heles | hábeles, heles | |
accusative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hábelo, hábela, hete, helo, hela | hábelo, hábela, helo, hela | hábenos, henos | hábeos, hábelos, hábelas, heos, helos, helas | hábelos, hábelas, helos, helas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative haya | |||||||
dative | háyame | háyate, háyale | háyale, háyase | háyanos | háyales | háyales, háyase | |
accusative | háyame | háyate, háyalo, háyala | háyalo, háyala, háyase | háyanos | háyalos, háyalas | háyalos, háyalas, háyase | |
with first-person plural imperative hayamos | |||||||
dative | not used | hayámosle | hayámosle | hayámonos | hayámosles | hayámosles | |
accusative | not used | hayámoslo, hayámosla | hayámoslo, hayámosla | hayámonos | hayámoslos, hayámoslas | hayámoslos, hayámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative habed | |||||||
dative | habedme | habedle | habedle | habednos | habeos, habedles | habedles | |
accusative | habedme | habedlo, habedla | habedlo, habedla | habednos | habeos, habedlos, habedlas | habedlos, habedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hayan | |||||||
dative | háyanme | háyante, háyanle | háyanle, háyanse | háyanos | háyanles | háyanles, háyanse | |
accusative | háyanme | háyante, háyanlo, háyanla | háyanlo, háyanla, háyanse | háyanos | háyanlos, háyanlas | háyanlos, háyanlas, háyanse |
Usage notes
- (to have): haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership is tener (“to have”).
- (impersonal, in third person only, to exist): In the present indicative, the only form still in use is hay (“there is, there are”). The standard third-person forms are used in other tenses and moods.
Derived terms
- habiente
- hábil
- habido y por haber
Noun
haber m (plural haberes)
See also
- tener (“to have, hold, possess”)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber (definite accusative haberi, plural haberler)
- news
- haberleri izliyorum - I am watching the news
- information
- haberim var - I know about it (literally "I have information")
- knowledge
Declension
benim (my) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
---|---|---|
nominative (yalın) | haberim | haberlerim |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberimi | haberlerimi |
dative (yönelme) | haberime | haberlerime |
locative (bulunma) | haberimde | haberlerimde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberimden | haberlerimden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberimin | haberlerimin |
senin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | haberin | haberlerin |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberini | haberlerini |
dative (yönelme) | haberine | haberlerine |
locative (bulunma) | haberinde | haberlerinde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberinden | haberlerinden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberinin | haberlerinin |
onun (her/his/its) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | haberi | haberleri |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberini | haberlerini |
dative (yönelme) | haberine | haberlerine |
locative (bulunma) | haberinde | haberlerinde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberinden | haberlerinden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberinin | haberlerinin |
bizim (our) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | haberimiz | haberlerimiz |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberimizi | haberlerimizi |
dative (yönelme) | haberimize | haberlerimize |
locative (bulunma) | haberimizde | haberlerimizde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberimizden | haberlerimizden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberimizin | haberlerimizin |
sizin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | haberiniz | haberleriniz |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberinizi | haberlerinizi |
dative (yönelme) | haberinize | haberlerinize |
locative (bulunma) | haberinizde | haberlerinizde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberinizden | haberlerinizden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberinizin | haberlerinizin |
onların (their) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
nominative (yalın) | haberleri | haberleri |
definite accusative (belirtme) | haberlerini | haberlerini |
dative (yönelme) | haberlerine | haberlerine |
locative (bulunma) | haberlerinde | haberlerinde |
ablative (çıkma) | haberlerinden | haberlerinden |
genitive (tamlayan) | haberlerinin | haberlerinin |
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhabɛr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːbɛr/
Noun
haber
- h-prothesized form of aber
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
aber | unchanged | unchanged | haber |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |