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Definition 2024
jesti
jesti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Čakavian, Ikavian): jisti
Verb
jȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling је̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume
Conjugation
Conjugation of jesti
| Infinitive: jesti | Present verbal adverb: jȅdūći | Past verbal adverb: jȅdāvši | Verbal noun: jȅdēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | jedem | jedeš | jede | jedemo | jedete | jedu | |
| Future | Future I | jest ću2 ješću |
jest ćeš2 ješćeš |
jest će2 ješće |
jest ćemo2 ješćemo |
jest ćete2 ješćete |
jest će2 ješće |
| Future II | budem jeo1 | budeš jeo1 | bude jeo1 | budemo jeli1 | budete jeli1 | budu jeli1 | |
| Past | Perfect | jeo sam1 | jeo si1 | jeo je1 | jeli smo1 | jeli ste1 | jeli su1 |
| Pluperfect | bio sam jeo1 | bio si jeo1 | bio je jeo1 | bili smo jeli1 | bili ste jeli1 | bili su jeli1 | |
| Aorist | jedoh | jede | jede | jedosmo | jedoste | jedoše | |
| Imperfect | jedijah / jeđah | jedijaše / jeđaše | jedijaše / jeđaše | jedijasmo / jeđasmo | jedijaste / jeđaste | jedijahu / jeđahu | |
| Conditional I | jeo bih1 | jeo bi1 | jeo bi1 | jeli bismo1 | jeli biste1 | jeli bi1 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih jeo1 | bio bi jeo1 | bio bi jeo1 | bili bismo jeli1 | bili biste jeli1 | bili bi jeli1 | |
| Imperative | — | jedi | — | jedimo | jedite | — | |
| Active past participle | jeo m / jela f / jelo n | jeli m / jele f / jela n | |||||
| Passive past participle | jeden m / jedena f / jedeno n | jedeni m / jedene f / jedena n | |||||
| 1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. | |||||||
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jěsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
jésti impf (first-person singular present jém, past active participle jédel)
- to eat
Conjugation
Conjugation of jésti (athematic, irregular)
| infinitive | jésti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | jést | |
| verbal noun | jédenje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | jedóč | — |
| past active | jédel | — |
| past passive | — | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | jém | — |
| 2nd singular | jéš | jèj, jêj |
| 3rd singular | jé | — |
| 1st dual | jéva | jêjva |
| 2nd dual | jésta | jêjta |
| 3rd dual | jésta | — |
| 1st plural | jémo | jêjmo |
| 2nd plural | jéste | jêjte |
| 3rd plural | jedó, jêjo | — |
| Compound tenses (see jédel for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem jédel | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil jédel | |
| future indic. | bom jédel | |
| present cond. | bi jédel | |
| past cond. | bi bil jédel | |